Q1. What is the capital city of Meghalaya?
a) Guwahati
b) Shillong
c) Tura
d) Jowai
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Correct Answer: b) Shillong
Explanation: Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. It is also known as the “Scotland of the East” due to its picturesque landscape and pleasant climate. Shillong serves as the administrative and cultural center of the state.
Q2. Which of the following is the state animal of Meghalaya?
a) Clouded Leopard
b) Red Panda
c) Hoolock Gibbon
d) Indian Elephant
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Correct Answer: a) Clouded Leopard
Explanation: The Clouded Leopard is the state animal of Meghalaya. This elusive big cat is native to the northeastern parts of India, including Meghalaya’s forests. It is known for its distinctive cloud-like patterns on its coat and its arboreal nature.
Q3. What is the meaning of “Meghalaya” in Sanskrit?
a) Land of Hills
b) Abode of Clouds
c) Home of Rivers
d) Kingdom of Rain
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Correct Answer: b) Abode of Clouds
Explanation: The name “Meghalaya” is derived from Sanskrit, meaning “Abode of Clouds.” This name aptly describes the state’s climate and topography, as it experiences high rainfall and is often shrouded in clouds due to its mountainous terrain.
Q4. Which of the following tribes is NOT native to Meghalaya?
a) Khasi
b) Garo
c) Jaintia
d) Naga
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Correct Answer: d) Naga
Explanation: The Naga tribe is not native to Meghalaya. The three main indigenous tribes of Meghalaya are the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia. These tribes have distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that form the core of Meghalaya’s rich cultural heritage.
Q5. When did Meghalaya attain full statehood?
a) 15 August 1947
b) 21 January 1972
c) 2 April 1970
d) 1 December 1963
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Correct Answer: b) 21 January 1972
Explanation: Meghalaya attained full statehood on 21 January 1972. It was previously an autonomous state within Assam, created on 2 April 1970. The transition to full statehood was a result of the political aspirations of the hill tribes for greater autonomy.
Q6. Which of these is a famous living root bridge in Meghalaya?
a) Howrah Bridge
b) Double Decker Root Bridge
c) Lakshman Jhula
d) Bogibeel Bridge
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Correct Answer: b) Double Decker Root Bridge
Explanation: The Double Decker Root Bridge, located in Cherrapunji, is a famous living root bridge in Meghalaya. These unique bridges are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across rivers, creating natural, living structures that can last for centuries. The Double Decker bridge is a two-tiered structure and a popular tourist attraction.
Q7. Which river forms a natural boundary between Meghalaya and Bangladesh?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Umngot
d) Myntdu
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Correct Answer: c) Umngot
Explanation: The Umngot River forms a natural boundary between Meghalaya and Bangladesh for part of its course. It is known for its crystal-clear waters and is often referred to as the cleanest river in India. The river is a popular spot for boating and attracts many tourists to the border town of Dawki.
Q8. What is the literacy rate of Meghalaya according to the 2011 census?
a) 64.6%
b) 74.4%
c) 84.7%
d) 94.2%
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Correct Answer: b) 74.4%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Meghalaya was 74.4%. This figure represents a significant improvement from previous years, reflecting the state’s efforts in promoting education. However, it is still below the national average, indicating room for further improvement.
Q9. Which of the following is NOT a major festival celebrated in Meghalaya?
a) Wangala
b) Nongkrem Dance Festival
c) Behdienkhlam
d) Bihu
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Correct Answer: d) Bihu
Explanation: Bihu is not a major festival of Meghalaya. It is primarily celebrated in Assam. The other options – Wangala (harvest festival of the Garos), Nongkrem Dance Festival (of the Khasis), and Behdienkhlam (of the Jaintias) – are all important festivals celebrated in Meghalaya, reflecting the state’s rich cultural diversity.
Q10. What is the state flower of Meghalaya?
a) Rhododendron
b) Orchid
c) Lady’s Slipper Orchid
d) Lotus
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Correct Answer: c) Lady’s Slipper Orchid
Explanation: The Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne) is the state flower of Meghalaya. This beautiful and rare orchid is native to the region and is found in the forests of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. Its selection as the state flower highlights Meghalaya’s rich biodiversity and the importance of orchids in the state’s ecosystem.