Q11. Which city in Maharashtra is known as the ‘Orange City’?
a) Nagpur
b) Amravati
c) Aurangabad
d) Kolhapur
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Correct Answer: a) Nagpur
Explanation: Nagpur is known as the ‘Orange City’ due to its famous sweet oranges. It is the third-largest city in Maharashtra and serves as the state’s winter capital. Nagpur is also an important educational and commercial center in central India.
Q12. Which famous cave temples are located in Maharashtra?
a) Badami Caves
b) Ajanta Caves
c) Elephanta Caves
d) Both b and c
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Correct Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: Maharashtra is home to both the Ajanta and Elephanta Caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Ajanta Caves, near Aurangabad, feature Buddhist art from the 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE. The Elephanta Caves, near Mumbai, contain Hindu and Buddhist sculptures from the 5th to 8th centuries CE.
Q13. Which festival is Maharashtra most famous for?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Ganesh Chaturthi
d) Navratri
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Correct Answer: c) Ganesh Chaturthi
Explanation: Ganesh Chaturthi is the most famous festival in Maharashtra. It celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesha and is observed with great enthusiasm across the state, especially in Mumbai. The festival lasts for 10 days and involves the installation and immersion of Ganesha idols.
Q14. What is the highest peak in Maharashtra?
a) Kalsubai
b) Salher
c) Mahabaleshwar
d) Torna
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Correct Answer: a) Kalsubai
Explanation: Kalsubai, at 1,646 meters (5,400 feet) above sea level, is the highest peak in Maharashtra. It is located in the Western Ghats in Ahmednagar district. The peak is a popular trekking destination and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Q15. Which city is known as the ‘Wine Capital of India’?
a) Mumbai
b) Pune
c) Nashik
d) Nagpur
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Correct Answer: c) Nashik
Explanation: Nashik is known as the ‘Wine Capital of India’ due to its numerous vineyards and wineries. The region’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for grape cultivation. Nashik produces about 80% of India’s wines and hosts various wine festivals and tasting events.
Q16. Who is known as the ‘Father of Marathi theatre’?
a) Vishnudas Bhave
b) Bal Gandharva
c) P. L. Deshpande
d) V. Shantaram
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Correct Answer: a) Vishnudas Bhave
Explanation: Vishnudas Bhave is considered the ‘Father of Marathi theatre’. He staged the first Marathi play, ‘Sita Swayamvar’, in 1843 in Sangli. Bhave’s pioneering efforts laid the foundation for the rich tradition of Marathi theatre, which continues to thrive today.
Q17. Which famous Indian industrialist was born in Navsari, Maharashtra?
a) Dhirubhai Ambani
b) Ratan Tata
c) Jamsetji Tata
d) Azim Premji
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Correct Answer: c) Jamsetji Tata
Explanation: Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the Tata Group, was born in Navsari, Maharashtra in 1839. He is considered the “Father of Indian Industry” and laid the foundation for India’s steel, power, and hospitality industries. His vision and entrepreneurship significantly impacted India’s industrial development.
Q18. Which fort was the birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
a) Raigad
b) Shivneri
c) Pratapgad
d) Sinhagad
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Correct Answer: b) Shivneri
Explanation: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born at Shivneri Fort in Junnar, Pune district, on February 19, 1630. The fort, now a protected monument, has several temples and a statue of Shivaji with his mother Jijabai. It’s an important historical site and tourist attraction in Maharashtra.
Q19. Which city in Maharashtra hosts the famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
a) Pune
b) Nashik
c) Aurangabad
d) Kolhapur
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Correct Answer: c) Aurangabad
Explanation: Aurangabad is the city closest to both the Ajanta and Ellora Caves. The Ajanta Caves are about 100 km from Aurangabad, while the Ellora Caves are just 30 km away. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites attract tourists from all over the world for their exquisite ancient rock-cut architecture and paintings.
Q20. What is the traditional Maharashtrian headgear called?
a) Pagdi
b) Pheta
c) Turban
d) Topi
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Correct Answer: b) Pheta
Explanation: The traditional Maharashtrian headgear is called ‘Pheta’. It’s a type of turban that varies in style and color depending on the region and occasion. The Pheta is an important part of Maharashtrian culture and is often worn during festivals, weddings, and other formal events.