Q31. Which famous temple in Madhya Pradesh is dedicated to Mahakaleshwar, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas?
a) Omkareshwar Temple
b) Mahakaleshwar Temple
c) Bhojeshwar Temple
d) Chaturbhuj Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Mahakaleshwar Temple
Explanation: The Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva. This ancient temple is renowned for its unique positioning of the lingam and its elaborate Bhasma Aarti ritual. The temple plays a significant role in Hindu mythology and attracts thousands of devotees annually, making it a major pilgrimage site in India.
Q32. Which famous stepwell in Madhya Pradesh is known for its unique inverted pyramid design?
a) Rani ki Vav
b) Chand Baori
c) Adalaj Stepwell
d) Gond Queen Durgavati’s Rani Talab
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Correct Answer: d) Gond Queen Durgavati’s Rani Talab
Explanation: The Rani Talab, also known as Queen’s Tank, in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, is associated with Gond Queen Durgavati. This unique stepwell features an inverted pyramid design, with steps leading down to the water on all four sides. Built in the 16th century, it showcases the architectural ingenuity of the Gond dynasty and serves as an important historical and cultural landmark in the region.
Q33. Which famous cave complex in Madhya Pradesh is known for its Gupta-era Hindu and Jain sculptures?
a) Ajanta Caves
b) Ellora Caves
c) Udayagiri Caves
d) Bagh Caves
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Correct Answer: c) Udayagiri Caves
Explanation: The Udayagiri Caves, located near Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, are renowned for their Gupta-era Hindu and Jain sculptures. Dating back to the 5th century CE, these rock-cut caves feature some of the oldest surviving Hindu temples and iconography. The most famous sculpture is the Varaha panel, depicting Vishnu in his boar avatar. These caves provide valuable insights into early Indian art and religious practices.
Q34. Which famous palace in Madhya Pradesh is known for its unique fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles?
a) Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior
b) Rajwada Palace, Indore
c) Jahangir Mahal, Orchha
d) Lal Bagh Palace, Indore
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Correct Answer: c) Jahangir Mahal, Orchha
Explanation: Jahangir Mahal in Orchha, Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its unique fusion of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Built in the early 17th century to commemorate Emperor Jahangir’s visit, this palace showcases intricate stonework, ornate balconies, and domed pavilions. The blend of architectural elements reflects the cultural synthesis of the period and stands as a testament to Orchha’s historical significance.
Q35. Which famous archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh is known for its Buddhist stupas and monolithic Ashoka Pillar?
a) Sanchi
b) Khajuraho
c) Bhimbetka
d) Mandu
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Correct Answer: a) Sanchi
Explanation: Sanchi, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a renowned archaeological site famous for its Buddhist stupas and the monolithic Ashoka Pillar. The Great Stupa at Sanchi, built in the 3rd century BCE under Emperor Ashoka’s patronage, is one of the oldest stone structures in India. The site also features intricate gateways, monasteries, and temples, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant center of Buddhist art and architecture.
Q36. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known for its famous Jama Masjid?
a) Bhopal
b) Indore
c) Burhanpur
d) Ujjain
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Correct Answer: c) Burhanpur
Explanation: Burhanpur is known for its historical Jama Masjid, which is a significant architectural and cultural landmark. The mosque was built during the Mughal era and showcases intricate Islamic architecture. Burhanpur’s rich history and its association with the Mughal dynasty make it an important city in Madhya Pradesh.
Q37. Which famous river flows through the city of Ujjain?
a) Narmada
b) Betwa
c) Chambal
d) Kshipra
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Correct Answer: d) Kshipra
Explanation: The Kshipra River flows through the city of Ujjain. It is considered sacred in Hinduism and is the site of the famous Kumbh Mela, a major religious festival held every 12 years. The river’s significance in religious rituals and its association with the city of Ujjain highlight its cultural importance.
Q38. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is known for its population of barasingha (swamp deer)?
a) Bandhavgarh National Park
b) Kanha National Park
c) Pench National Park
d) Satpura National Park
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Correct Answer: b) Kanha National Park
Explanation: Kanha National Park is renowned for its population of barasingha, also known as swamp deer. The park’s successful conservation efforts have helped increase the population of this endangered species. Kanha is also famous for its rich biodiversity and is one of India’s premier tiger reserves.
Q39. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known for its handicrafts made of bamboo?
a) Chhindwara
b) Jhabua
c) Betul
d) Mandla
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Correct Answer: a) Chhindwara
Explanation: Chhindwara is known for its bamboo handicrafts, which are an important part of the local economy and cultural heritage. The artisans of Chhindwara create a variety of bamboo products, including baskets, mats, and decorative items, showcasing their traditional skills and craftsmanship.
Q40. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known for its Bhimbetka caves?
a) Raisen
b) Bhopal
c) Jabalpur
d) Indore
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Correct Answer: a) Raisen
Explanation: The Bhimbetka caves, located in the Raisen district, are a UNESCO World Heritage site known for their prehistoric rock paintings. These caves provide valuable insights into early human life and are an important archaeological and cultural site in Madhya Pradesh.