Q21. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is known for its population of gharials?
a) National Chambal Sanctuary
b) Ken Gharial Sanctuary
c) Son Gharial Sanctuary
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: All three sanctuaries – National Chambal Sanctuary, Ken Gharial Sanctuary, and Son Gharial Sanctuary – are known for their gharial populations. These sanctuaries play a crucial role in the conservation of gharials, a critically endangered species of crocodile. They also protect various other aquatic and terrestrial species, contributing significantly to Madhya Pradesh’s biodiversity conservation efforts.
Q22. Which famous temple in Madhya Pradesh is dedicated to Vishnu and is known for its unique boat-shaped structure?
a) Chaturbhuj Temple, Orchha
b) Bijamandal Temple, Vidisha
c) Bateshwar Temple, Morena
d) Bhojeshwar Temple, Bhojpur
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Correct Answer: a) Chaturbhuj Temple, Orchha
Explanation: The Chaturbhuj Temple in Orchha is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is renowned for its unique boat-shaped structure. Built in the 16th century, this temple is an excellent example of Bundela architecture. Its distinctive design, with a high vaulted roof resembling the hull of a ship, makes it one of the most recognizable landmarks in Orchha and a significant architectural marvel in Madhya Pradesh.
Q23. Which famous dam in Madhya Pradesh is built on the Narmada River?
a) Gandhi Sagar Dam
b) Indira Sagar Dam
c) Bansagar Dam
d) Tawa Dam
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Correct Answer: b) Indira Sagar Dam
Explanation: The Indira Sagar Dam is built on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest reservoir in India by volume and one of the largest in the world. The dam plays a crucial role in irrigation, power generation, and flood control in the region. It’s part of the larger Narmada Valley Development Project and has significantly impacted the state’s agriculture and power sectors.
Q24. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Manchester of India”?
a) Indore
b) Bhopal
c) Jabalpur
d) Gwalior
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Correct Answer: a) Indore
Explanation: Indore is often referred to as the “Manchester of India” due to its thriving textile industry and industrial development. The city has a long history of cotton textile manufacturing and has evolved into a major commercial and industrial hub. Indore’s rapid industrialization, diverse economy, and urban development have earned it this comparison to the famous industrial city of Manchester in England.
Q25. Which famous Jain pilgrimage site in Madhya Pradesh is known for its colossal statue of Bahubali?
a) Sonagiri
b) Kundalpur
c) Siddhvarkoot
d) Bawangaja
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Correct Answer: d) Bawangaja
Explanation: Bawangaja, located in Barwani district of Madhya Pradesh, is a famous Jain pilgrimage site known for its colossal statue of Bahubali (Gommateshwara). The statue, standing at 84 feet tall, is one of the largest Jain statues in the world. Bawangaja is an important center for Jain pilgrims and showcases the rich religious diversity of Madhya Pradesh.
Q26. Which famous Buddhist stupa in Madhya Pradesh is considered one of the oldest stone structures in India?
a) Dhamek Stupa
b) Sanchi Stupa
c) Amaravati Stupa
d) Kesaria Stupa
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Correct Answer: b) Sanchi Stupa
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa, located in Madhya Pradesh, is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant Buddhist monument. Built in the 3rd century BCE under Emperor Ashoka, it is renowned for its massive hemispherical dome and intricate stone carvings. The Sanchi complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, represents the development of Buddhist architecture and art in India.
Q27. Which famous palace in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Ship Palace” due to its shape?
a) Jai Vilas Palace, Gwalior
b) Rajwada Palace, Indore
c) Jahaz Mahal, Mandu
d) Lal Bagh Palace, Indore
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Explanation: Jahaz Mahal in Mandu is known as the “Ship Palace” due to its unique shape that resembles a ship. Built in the 15th century, this architectural marvel appears to float between two artificial lakes. The palace is a prime example of Afghan
architecture and is renowned for its unique design. Built in the 15th century during the reign of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Khilji, this palace is a prime example of the blend of Afghan, Mughal, Hindu, and Mesopotamian architectural styles.
Q28. Which famous fort in Madhya Pradesh is known for its association with Queen Durgavati?
a) Gwalior Fort
b) Kalinjar Fort
c) Asirgarh Fort
d) Madan Mahal Fort
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Correct Answer: d) Madan Mahal Fort
Explanation: Madan Mahal Fort in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, is closely associated with Queen Durgavati, the legendary Gond queen. Built in the 11th century, this small fort atop a rocky hill served as a watchtower for the queen. It offers panoramic views of Jabalpur city and stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural heritage of the region.
Q29. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is known for its population of vultures?
a) Panna National Park
b) Bandhavgarh National Park
c) Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Pench National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Panna National Park
Explanation: Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh is renowned for its significant population of vultures. The park is home to several species of vultures, including the critically endangered long-billed vulture and white-rumped vulture. Panna’s conservation efforts have made it an important site for vulture protection and study, contributing to the preservation of these ecologically crucial scavengers.
Q30. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its Bagh Prints, a traditional hand block printing technique?
a) Bhopal
b) Indore
c) Ujjain
d) Bagh
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Correct Answer: d) Bagh
Explanation: Bagh, a small town in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, is famous for its traditional Bagh Prints. This unique hand block printing technique uses natural dyes and intricate designs, typically featuring geometric and floral patterns. The craft has been practiced for over 1000 years and is an important part of Madhya Pradesh’s cultural heritage, providing livelihood to many local artisans.