Q11. Which famous fort in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Gibraltar of India”?
a) Gwalior Fort
b) Mandu Fort
c) Chanderi Fort
d) Asirgarh Fort
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Correct Answer: a) Gwalior Fort
Explanation: Gwalior Fort is often referred to as the “Gibraltar of India” due to its imposing structure and strategic location. The fort, situated on a hilltop, has a rich history dating back to the 8th century. It is known for its impressive architecture, including palaces, temples, and water tanks, making it one of the most significant historical sites in Madhya Pradesh.
Q12. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its Mahakumbh Mela held every 12 years?
a) Bhopal
b) Indore
c) Ujjain
d) Omkareshwar
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Correct Answer: c) Ujjain
Explanation: Ujjain hosts the Mahakumbh Mela, also known as Simhastha, every 12 years. This grand religious gathering attracts millions of pilgrims and is one of the largest spiritual congregations in India. The event is held on the banks of the Shipra River and is of great significance in Hinduism, marking the celebration of spiritual purification and enlightenment.
Q13. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is known for its population of hard-ground Barasingha?
a) Kanha National Park
b) Pench National Park
c) Bandhavgarh National Park
d) Satpura National Park
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Correct Answer: a) Kanha National Park
Explanation: Kanha National Park is renowned for its population of hard-ground Barasingha, also known as swamp deer. This species was once on the brink of extinction but has been successfully conserved in Kanha. The park is also famous for its tigers, diverse flora and fauna, and was one of the inspirations for Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book”.
Q14. Which ancient city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “City of Joy”?
a) Orchha
b) Mandu
c) Chanderi
d) Burhanpur
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Correct Answer: b) Mandu
Explanation: Mandu, also known as Mandavgad, is often referred to as the “City of Joy”. This ancient city is famous for its Afghan architectural heritage, including palaces, mosques, and tombs. The love story of Baz Bahadur and Rani Roopmati is closely associated with Mandu, adding to its romantic allure and historical significance.
Q15. Which district in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its diamond mines?
a) Panna
b) Chhatarpur
c) Rewa
d) Satna
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Correct Answer: a) Panna
Explanation: Panna district in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its diamond mines. These mines are the only mechanized diamond mines in Asia. The Panna diamonds are known for their quality and have been mined for centuries. The district is also home to Panna National Park, adding to its ecological importance alongside its mineral wealth.
Q16. Which folk dance form of Madhya Pradesh is performed by the Bhil tribe?
a) Matki
b) Phag
c) Bhagoria
d) Tertali
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Correct Answer: c) Bhagoria
Explanation: Bhagoria is a traditional folk dance performed by the Bhil tribe of Madhya Pradesh. It is not just a dance but also a festival celebrated before Holi. The dance is an important part of Bhil culture, often associated with courtship rituals and community bonding. It showcases the vibrant cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh’s tribal communities.
Q17. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Textile City of India”?
a) Indore
b) Bhopal
c) Burhanpur
d) Ujjain
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Correct Answer: c) Burhanpur
Explanation: Burhanpur is known as the “Textile City of India” due to its thriving textile industry, particularly in cotton and silk production. The city has a rich history dating back to the Mughal era and was an important center for trade and commerce. Today, Burhanpur continues to be a significant hub for textile manufacturing and export in India.
Q18. Which famous Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Raisen district
b) Hoshangabad district
c) Sehore district
d) Vidisha district
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Correct Answer: a) Raisen district
Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. These rock shelters contain prehistoric cave paintings, some dating back to about 30,000 years ago. They provide a rare glimpse into human settlement and cultural evolution in the Indian subcontinent from the Stone Age onwards.
Q19. Which river forms a 35 km long marble rock formation near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh?
a) Narmada
b) Son
c) Betwa
d) Ken
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Correct Answer: a) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River forms a 35 km long marble rock formation near Jabalpur, known as the Bhedaghat Marble Rocks. This spectacular natural wonder features high marble cliffs on both sides of the river, creating a stunning gorge. The area is famous for its boat rides and the nearby Dhuandhar Falls, making it a popular tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh.
Q20. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Cultural Capital of Malwa”?
a) Indore
b) Ujjain
c) Dewas
d) Ratlam
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Correct Answer: b) Ujjain
Explanation: Ujjain is often referred to as the “Cultural Capital of Malwa” due to its rich historical and cultural heritage. The city has been a center of learning, spirituality, and art for centuries. It is home to numerous ancient temples, including the famous Mahakaleshwar Temple, and has played a significant role in the development of Indian astronomy, literature, and philosophy.