Q1. The Right to Education Act (RTE) was enacted in which year?
a) 2005
b) 2009
c) 2010
d) 2012
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) 2009
Explanation: The Right to Education Act, also known as RTE, was enacted by the Indian Parliament on August 4, 2009, and came into force on April 1, 2010. It guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
Q2. Under the RTE Act, what is the pupil-teacher ratio mandated for primary schools?
a) 20:1
b) 25:1
c) 30:1
d) 35:1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 30:1
Explanation: The RTE Act mandates a pupil-teacher ratio of 30:1 for primary schools to ensure that each teacher can effectively manage and educate a reasonable number of students.
Q3. Which article of the Indian Constitution was amended to include the Right to Education?
a) Article 19
b) Article 21A
c) Article 32
d) Article 45
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A was added to the Indian Constitution through the 86th Amendment Act, 2002, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
Q4. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is based on how many pillars?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 5
Explanation: The NEP 2020 is based on five pillars: Access, Equity, Quality, Affordability, and Accountability, aiming to transform the Indian education system.
Q5. What percentage of seats must private schools reserve for economically weaker sections under the RTE Act?
a) 10%
b) 15%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) 25%
Explanation: The RTE Act mandates that private schools reserve 25% of their seats for children from economically weaker sections and disadvantaged groups to promote inclusive education.
Q6. Which body conducts the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to law programs in India?
a) Bar Council of India
b) National Law Universities (NLUs)
c) University Grants Commission (UGC)
d) All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) National Law Universities (NLUs)
Explanation: The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is conducted by the National Law Universities (NLUs) for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs.
Q7. The Right to Education Act prohibits which of the following practices in schools?
a) Physical punishment
b) Mental harassment
c) Capitation fees
d) All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The RTE Act prohibits physical punishment, mental harassment, capitation fees, and other practices that can harm the well-being and rights of children in schools.
Q8. The National Education Policy 2020 aims to achieve a Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of what percentage in higher education by 2035?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) 50%
Explanation: The NEP 2020 aims to achieve a Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of 50% in higher education by 2035, ensuring greater access to quality education for all.
Q9. Which act provides for the prohibition of unfair means in public examinations in states like Gujarat and Uttarakhand?
a) Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act
b) Anti-Cheating Act
c) Examination Integrity Act
d) Fair Examination Act
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act
Explanation: States like Gujarat and Uttarakhand have enacted the Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act to curb cheating and ensure the integrity of public examinations.
Q10. The Right to Education Act mandates how many working hours per week for teachers?
a) 35 hours
b) 40 hours
c) 45 hours
d) 50 hours
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 45 hours
Explanation: The RTE Act mandates a minimum of 45 working hours per week for teachers, including preparation hours, to ensure adequate teaching and learning time.