Q21. What is the official tree of Lakshadweep?
a) Coconut palm
b) Banyan tree
c) Bread fruit tree
d) Neem tree
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Correct Answer: c) Bread fruit tree
Explanation: The Bread fruit tree (Artocarpus altilis) is the official tree of Lakshadweep. This tree is widely cultivated on the islands and plays a significant role in the local cuisine and economy. The breadfruit is a versatile food source and is used in various traditional dishes of Lakshadweep.
Q22. Which of the following is the only island in Lakshadweep with a runway capable of landing ATR aircraft?
a) Kavaratti
b) Agatti
c) Minicoy
d) Andrott
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Correct Answer: b) Agatti
Explanation: Agatti Island is the only island in Lakshadweep with a runway capable of landing ATR aircraft. The Agatti Airport has a 1,204-meter long runway that can accommodate small to medium-sized aircraft. This airport serves as the main air link between Lakshadweep and the mainland.
Q23. What is the primary religion practiced in Lakshadweep?
a) Hinduism
b) Islam
c) Christianity
d) Buddhism
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Correct Answer: b) Islam
Explanation: Islam is the primary religion practiced in Lakshadweep. According to the 2011 census, about 96.58% of the population in Lakshadweep is Muslim. The majority of the Muslims in Lakshadweep follow the Shafi’i school of Sunni Islam. The Islamic influence is evident in the islands’ culture, architecture, and social practices.
Q24. Which of the following is NOT a major fishing activity in Lakshadweep?
a) Tuna fishing
b) Shark fishing
c) Lobster fishing
d) Salmon fishing
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Correct Answer: d) Salmon fishing
Explanation: Salmon fishing is not a major fishing activity in Lakshadweep. The primary fishing activities in the islands include tuna fishing, shark fishing, and lobster fishing. Tuna, especially skipjack tuna, is the most important commercial fish species in Lakshadweep waters. The islands are known for their sustainable pole and line tuna fishing practices.
Q25. What is the total number of inhabited islands in Lakshadweep?
a) 8
b) 10
c) 12
d) 14
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Correct Answer: b) 10
Explanation: There are 10 inhabited islands in Lakshadweep. These are Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan, Chetlat, Bitra, Andrott, Kalpeni, and Minicoy. Each of these islands has its own unique characteristics and attractions. The remaining islands in the archipelago are either uninhabited or used for specific purposes such as tourism.
Q26. Which of the following is the staple food of Lakshadweep?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Fish and coconut
d) Millet
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Correct Answer: c) Fish and coconut
Explanation: Fish and coconut form the staple food of Lakshadweep. Due to the islands’ geography and climate, fish is abundantly available and forms a crucial part of the local diet. Coconut, being widely cultivated on the islands, is used in various forms in cooking. The cuisine of Lakshadweep is heavily influenced by these two ingredients.
Q27. What is the official flower of Lakshadweep?
a) Lotus
b) Jasmine
c) Trumpet Flower
d) Rose
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Correct Answer: c) Trumpet Flower
Explanation: The Trumpet Flower (Portlandia grandiflora) is the official flower of Lakshadweep. This beautiful white flower is native to the islands and can be found blooming throughout the year. It holds cultural significance and is often used in local decorations and ceremonies.
Q28. Which of the following is the primary industry in Lakshadweep?
a) Tourism
b) Fishing
c) Manufacturing
d) Agriculture
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Correct Answer: b) Fishing
Explanation: Fishing is the primary industry in Lakshadweep. The islands are surrounded by rich marine resources, and a significant portion of the population is engaged in fishing and related activities. Tuna fishing, in particular, is a major source of income. While tourism is growing, fishing remains the backbone of the islands’ economy.
Q29. What is the average annual rainfall in Lakshadweep?
a) 1000 mm
b) 1600 mm
c) 2200 mm
d) 2800 mm
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Correct Answer: b) 1600 mm
Explanation: The average annual rainfall in Lakshadweep is approximately 1600 mm. The islands experience a tropical climate with two monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon from May to September and the northeast monsoon from October to December contribute to this significant rainfall, which is crucial for the islands’ freshwater supply.
Q30. Which of the following is a traditional boat used in Lakshadweep?
a) Catamaran
b) Uru
c) Kettuvallam
d) Dhoni
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Correct Answer: d) Dhoni
Explanation: The Dhoni is a traditional boat used in Lakshadweep. These wooden boats are an integral part of the islands’ maritime culture and are used for fishing and transportation between islands. Dhonis are known for their distinctive shape and are well-suited to navigate the lagoons and coral reefs surrounding the islands.