Q11. What is the literacy rate in Lakshadweep according to the 2011 census?
a) 82.5%
b) 87.1%
c) 91.8%
d) 96.2%
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Correct Answer: c) 91.8%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in Lakshadweep was 91.85%. This is significantly higher than the national average and ranks among the highest literacy rates in India. The high literacy rate is attributed to the government’s focus on education and the establishment of schools on all inhabited islands.
Q12. Which of the following is the southernmost island of Lakshadweep?
a) Minicoy
b) Kalpeni
c) Andrott
d) Agatti
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Correct Answer: a) Minicoy
Explanation: Minicoy is the southernmost island of Lakshadweep. It is also the second largest island in the archipelago and is geographically isolated from the other islands. Minicoy has a unique culture and language (Mahl) that is more closely related to the Maldives than to the other Lakshadweep islands.
Q13. What is the total land area of Lakshadweep?
a) 12 sq km
b) 32 sq km
c) 52 sq km
d) 72 sq km
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Correct Answer: b) 32 sq km
Explanation: The total land area of Lakshadweep is approximately 32 square kilometers. Despite its small land area, the union territory has a vast lagoon area of about 4,200 square kilometers, 20,000 square kilometers of territorial waters, and an exclusive economic zone of 400,000 square kilometers.
Q14. Which of the following crops is NOT commonly grown in Lakshadweep?
a) Coconut
b) Banana
c) Rice
d) Breadfruit
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Correct Answer: c) Rice
Explanation: Rice is not commonly grown in Lakshadweep due to the islands’ coral soil and limited freshwater resources. The main crops cultivated in Lakshadweep are coconut, banana, and breadfruit. Coconut is the most important crop, with coconut palms covering a significant portion of the islands’ land area.
Q15. What is the primary mode of inter-island transportation in Lakshadweep?
a) Bridges
b) Ferries
c) Helicopters
d) Submarines
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Correct Answer: b) Ferries
Explanation: Ferries are the primary mode of inter-island transportation in Lakshadweep. The Lakshadweep Administration operates passenger ships that connect the islands to each other and to the mainland port of Kochi. These ships are crucial for transporting people, goods, and supplies between the islands.
Q16. Which of the following is a popular water sport in Lakshadweep?
a) Surfing
b) Water skiing
c) Scuba diving
d) White water rafting
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Correct Answer: c) Scuba diving
Explanation: Scuba diving is a popular water sport in Lakshadweep. The islands are surrounded by crystal-clear lagoons and vibrant coral reefs, making them an ideal destination for diving enthusiasts. Many islands, such as Bangaram and Kadmat, offer scuba diving facilities for tourists to explore the rich marine life.
Q17. What is the official bird of Lakshadweep?
a) Sooty Tern
b) White-bellied Sea Eagle
c) Greater Flamingo
d) Indian Roller
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Correct Answer: a) Sooty Tern
Explanation: The Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is the official bird of Lakshadweep. These seabirds are found in large numbers on the islands, particularly during their breeding season. The Sooty Tern is known for its distinctive black and white plumage and is an important part of the islands’ ecosystem.
Q18. Which of the following is the smallest inhabited island in Lakshadweep?
a) Bitra
b) Chetlat
c) Kiltan
d) Kalpeni
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Correct Answer: a) Bitra
Explanation: Bitra is the smallest inhabited island in Lakshadweep, with an area of just 0.1 square kilometers. Despite its small size, Bitra has a population of around 271 people (as per the 2011 census). The island is known for its pristine beaches and is an important bird nesting site.
Q19. What is the main source of freshwater in Lakshadweep?
a) Rivers
b) Lakes
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Desalination plants
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Correct Answer: c) Rainwater harvesting
Explanation: Rainwater harvesting is the main source of freshwater in Lakshadweep. Due to the absence of rivers and lakes on the coral islands, the inhabitants rely heavily on collecting and storing rainwater. In recent years, desalination plants have also been installed on some islands to supplement the water supply.
Q20. Which of the following is a traditional dance form of Lakshadweep?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Lava
c) Kathakali
d) Garba
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Correct Answer: b) Lava
Explanation: Lava is a traditional dance form of Lakshadweep, particularly popular on Minicoy Island. It is a rhythmic dance performed by women, often during festive occasions and celebrations. The dance involves graceful movements and is accompanied by traditional songs and music.