Q1. What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
a) Kavaratti
b) Agatti
c) Minicoy
d) Amini
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Correct Answer: a) Kavaratti
Explanation: Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep, a union territory of India. It serves as the administrative headquarters and is also the largest town in the archipelago. Kavaratti is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and the Ujra Mosque with its ornate ceiling.
Q2. How many islands comprise the Lakshadweep archipelago?
a) 12
b) 24
c) 36
d) 48
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Correct Answer: c) 36
Explanation: Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands, including 12 atolls, three reefs, and five submerged banks. However, only 10 of these islands are inhabited. The islands are spread over an area of approximately 32 square kilometers in the Arabian Sea.
Q3. What is the primary language spoken in Lakshadweep?
a) Hindi
b) Malayalam
c) Tamil
d) Urdu
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Correct Answer: b) Malayalam
Explanation: Malayalam is the primary language spoken in Lakshadweep. It is the official language of the union territory and is used for administrative purposes. However, on Minicoy Island, a dialect called Mahl, which is similar to Divehi (spoken in the Maldives), is also used.
Q4. Which sea surrounds the Lakshadweep Islands?
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Indian Ocean
c) Arabian Sea
d) Laccadive Sea
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Correct Answer: c) Arabian Sea
Explanation: The Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India. The archipelago is situated about 220-440 km from the Malabar Coast of Kerala. The islands are surrounded by lagoons and coral reefs, making them a popular destination for marine tourism.
Q5. What does the name “Lakshadweep” mean?
a) Hundred Thousand Islands
b) Land of Lakes
c) Coral Paradise
d) Ocean Jewels
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Correct Answer: a) Hundred Thousand Islands
Explanation: The name “Lakshadweep” is derived from Sanskrit and Malayalam, meaning “hundred thousand islands”. Although the actual number of islands is much smaller (36), the name reflects the vast expanse of the archipelago and its surrounding waters, which cover an area of about 32 square kilometers of land.
Q6. Which is the largest island in Lakshadweep by area?
a) Andrott
b) Minicoy
c) Kavaratti
d) Agatti
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Correct Answer: a) Andrott
Explanation: Andrott is the largest island in Lakshadweep by land area, measuring about 4.90 square kilometers. It is shaped like a shoe and is the only island in the archipelago without a lagoon. Andrott is known for its historical significance and is home to several ancient mosques.
Q7. What is the main economic activity in Lakshadweep?
a) Agriculture
b) Fishing
c) Manufacturing
d) Mining
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Correct Answer: b) Fishing
Explanation: Fishing is the primary economic activity in Lakshadweep. The islands are surrounded by rich marine resources, and a significant portion of the population is engaged in fishing and related industries. Tuna fishing, in particular, is a major source of income for the islanders. Coconut cultivation and tourism also contribute to the economy.
Q8. Which is the only airport in Lakshadweep?
a) Kavaratti Airport
b) Agatti Airport
c) Minicoy Airport
d) Andrott Airport
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Correct Answer: b) Agatti Airport
Explanation: Agatti Airport is the only airport in Lakshadweep. It is located on Agatti Island and serves as the main air gateway to the archipelago. The airport has regular flights connecting Lakshadweep to Kochi in Kerala. The runway is built on a coral reef and can accommodate small aircraft.
Q9. What percentage of Lakshadweep’s population is Muslim?
a) 76%
b) 86%
c) 96%
d) 100%
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Correct Answer: c) 96%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, approximately 96.58% of Lakshadweep’s population is Muslim. Islam is the predominant religion in the union territory, with the majority following Sunni Islam. The Islamic influence is evident in the islands’ culture, architecture, and social practices.
Q10. Which of the following is NOT an inhabited island in Lakshadweep?
a) Kavaratti
b) Bangaram
c) Kadmat
d) Kiltan
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Correct Answer: b) Bangaram
Explanation: Bangaram is not one of the permanently inhabited islands in Lakshadweep. It is an uninhabited island that has been developed as a tourist resort. The ten inhabited islands in Lakshadweep are Kavaratti, Agatti, Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan, Chetlat, Bitra, Andrott, Kalpeni, and Minicoy.