Q41. What is the highest altitude bridge in the world, located in Ladakh?
a) Bailey Bridge
b) Khardung La Bridge
c) Tanglang La Bridge
d) Rohtang Pass Bridge
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Correct Answer: a) Bailey Bridge
Explanation: The Bailey Bridge, located between the Dras and Suru rivers in Ladakh, is the highest altitude bridge in the world. It was built by the Indian Army in 1982 and is situated at an elevation of 5,602 meters above sea level.
Q42. Which Ladakhi festival is considered the holiest Buddhist holiday in the region?
a) Losar
b) Hemis Festival
c) Saka Dawa
d) Dosmoche
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Correct Answer: c) Saka Dawa
Explanation: Saka Dawa is considered the holiest Buddhist holiday in Ladakh. It marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha and is celebrated with prayers, religious rituals, and community activities.
Q43. What is the traditional Ladakhi dish made of soupy noodles with vegetables and minced meat?
a) Momos
b) Thukpa
c) Tigmo
d) Pulao
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Correct Answer: b) Thukpa
Explanation: Thukpa is a traditional Ladakhi dish consisting of soupy noodles with assorted vegetables and minced meat. It is a popular and hearty meal in the region, especially during the cold winter months.
Q44. Which river is considered the backbone of Ladakh?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Indus
d) Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: c) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is considered the backbone of Ladakh. It flows through the region, providing water for agriculture and settlements. Major towns and historical sites in Ladakh, such as Leh, are situated along its banks.
Q45. What is the main agricultural crop grown in Ladakh?
a) Rice
b) Maize
c) Barley
d) Cotton
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Correct Answer: c) Barley
Explanation: Barley, along with naked barley, wheat, and mustard, is one of the staple crops grown in Ladakh. The extreme limit of cultivation is at Korzok near Tso Moriri lake, at an altitude of 4,560 meters, making it one of the highest fields in the world.
Q46. Which Ladakhi festival involves mask dances performed by monks?
a) Diwali
b) Eid
c) Hemis Tsechu
d) Christmas
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Correct Answer: c) Hemis Tsechu
Explanation: Hemis Tsechu is a major festival in Ladakh that involves mask dances performed by monks. These dances, known as cham dances, are an integral part of the festival and attract many tourists and locals alike.
Q47. What is the name of the traditional Ladakhi robe worn by men?
a) Sherwani
b) Dhoti
c) Gonchas
d) Kurta
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Correct Answer: c) Gonchas
Explanation: The Gonchas is the traditional robe worn by Ladakhi men. It is a long, thick woolen garment tied at the waist with a sash, suitable for the cold climate of Ladakh.
Q48. Which high-altitude lake in Ladakh is known for its saline water and stunning beauty?
a) Dal Lake
b) Wular Lake
c) Pangong Tso
d) Naini Lake
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Correct Answer: c) Pangong Tso
Explanation: Pangong Tso is a high-altitude saline lake in Ladakh, known for its stunning beauty and crystal-clear blue waters. The lake extends from India to Tibet and is a popular tourist destination.
Q49. What is the name of the famous frozen river trek in Ladakh?
a) Markha Valley Trek
b) Stok Kangri Trek
c) Chadar Trek
d) Kang Yatse Trek
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Correct Answer: c) Chadar Trek
Explanation: The Chadar Trek, also known as the Zanskar Gorge Trek, is a famous winter trek in Ladakh. It involves walking on the frozen Zanskar River and is known for its challenging conditions and breathtaking scenery.
Q50. Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of Nubra Valley in Ladakh?
a) Zanskar Range
b) Ladakh Range
c) Karakoram Range
d) Himalayas
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Correct Answer: c) Karakoram Range
Explanation: The Karakoram Range forms the eastern boundary of Nubra Valley in Ladakh. This mountain range is one of the highest in the world and includes some of the most challenging peaks and passes.