Q31. Which famous Indian Army operation was conducted in Ladakh in 2020?
a) Operation Vijay
b) Operation Meghdoot
c) Operation Snow Leopard
d) Operation Cactus
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Correct Answer: c) Operation Snow Leopard
Explanation: Operation Snow Leopard was conducted by the Indian Army in 2020 in response to Chinese military buildup along the Line of Actual Control in Eastern Ladakh. The operation involved the strategic deployment of troops and equipment to counter Chinese aggression in the region.
Q32. What is the name of the famous monastery in Ladakh known for its ‘floating’ appearance?
a) Hemis Monastery
b) Thiksey Monastery
c) Diskit Monastery
d) Stakna Monastery
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Correct Answer: d) Stakna Monastery
Explanation: Stakna Monastery, also known as Stakna Gompa, is famous for its unique location atop a hill resembling a tiger’s nose, giving it a ‘floating’ appearance. Built in the 16th century, this monastery offers panoramic views of the Indus Valley and is known for its beautiful frescoes and statues.
Q33. Which famous Indian cyclist completed the Leh to Manali circuit in record time?
a) Preeti Maske
b) Adil Teli
c) Bharat Pannu
d) Lt Col Sripada Sriram
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Correct Answer: b) Adil Teli
Explanation: Adil Teli, a professional cyclist from India, set the Guinness World Record for the fastest cycle journey of the Manali-Leh highway (male) with a time of 29 hours 18 minutes and 21 seconds. This record-breaking feat was achieved from September 11 to 12, 2022, covering the distance from Leh to Manali.
Q34. How long did Preeti Maske take to cycle from Leh to Manali, setting a Guinness World Record?
a) 29 hours 18 minutes
b) 34 hours 54 minutes
c) 55 hours 13 minutes
d) 48 hours 30 minutes
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Correct Answer: c) 55 hours 13 minutes
Explanation: Preeti Maske set a Guinness World Record by cycling from Leh to Manali, covering approximately 430 km, in 55 hours and 13 minutes. This remarkable achievement was completed via the highest motorable road, Umling La, and was recognized as the first such feat by a woman.
Q35. Which Indian Army officer set a Guinness World Record for the ‘Fastest Solo Cycling – (Men)’ from Leh to Manali?
a) Adil Teli
b) Bharat Pannu
c) Lt Col Sripada Sriram
d) Preeti Maske
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Correct Answer: c) Lt Col Sripada Sriram
Explanation: Lt Col Sripada Sriram of the Indian Army’s strategic Strikers Division set a new Guinness World Record for ‘Fastest Solo Cycling – (Men)’ from Leh to Manali. He covered the distance of 472 km in 34 hours and 54 minutes, crossing five major passes in challenging weather conditions.
Q36. What is the approximate distance of the Leh to Manali cycling route?
a) 293 miles
b) 350 miles
c) 400 miles
d) 500 miles
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Correct Answer: a) 293 miles
Explanation: The Leh to Manali cycling route covers approximately 293 miles (471.68 km). This distance was recorded during Bharat Pannu’s record attempt, where he cycled from Leh Gate to Manali, crossing the bridge over the Beas river. The route includes a cumulative elevation gain of 6,107 meters (20,036 feet).
Q37. Which high-altitude pass is not mentioned as part of the Leh to Manali cycling route?
a) Tanglang La Pass
b) Barlacha La Pass
c) Rohtang La Pass
d) Khardung La Pass
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Correct Answer: d) Khardung La Pass
Explanation: The Leh to Manali cycling route includes several high-altitude passes, but Khardung La Pass is not mentioned among them. The route typically covers Tanglang La Pass, Nakee La Pass, Lachung La, Barlacha La, and the famous Rohtang La Pass. These passes contribute to the challenging nature of the journey.
Q38. Which traditional Ladakhi dance is performed at festivals and family functions?
a) Bhangra
b) Khatok Chenmo
c) Garba
d) Kathak
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Correct Answer: b) Khatok Chenmo
Explanation: Khatok Chenmo is a traditional Ladakhi dance performed at various festivals and family functions. It is led by a respectable family member called the Shandal and is a significant part of Ladakhi cultural celebrations.
Q39. What is the main source of water in Ladakh?
a) Rainfall
b) Rivers
c) Winter snowfall
d) Underground springs
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Correct Answer: c) Winter snowfall
Explanation: Due to its high altitude desert climate, Ladakh receives very little rainfall. The main source of water in the region is the winter snowfall on the mountains, which melts and provides water during the summer months.
Q40. Which monastery in Ladakh is known for its annual festival named after it?
a) Thiksey Monastery
b) Lamayuru Monastery
c) Hemis Monastery
d) Stok Monastery
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Correct Answer: c) Hemis Monastery
Explanation: Hemis Monastery is known for its annual Hemis Festival, which is one of the most famous festivals in Ladakh. The festival celebrates the birth of Guru Padmasambhava and features colorful mask dances and cultural performances.