Q21. Which mountain pass in Ladakh is known as the ‘Gateway to Ladakh’?
a) Khardung La
b) Chang La
c) Fotu La
d) Tanglang La
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Correct Answer: d) Tanglang La
Explanation: Tanglang La, at an elevation of about 17,480 feet (5,328 meters), is often referred to as the ‘Gateway to Ladakh’. It is one of the highest passes on the Leh-Manali Highway and marks the entry into the Ladakh region for travelers coming from Manali.
Q22. What is the name of the famous ice trek in Ladakh?
a) Markha Valley Trek
b) Stok Kangri Trek
c) Chadar Trek
d) Kang Yatse Trek
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Correct Answer: c) Chadar Trek
Explanation: The Chadar Trek, also known as the Zanskar Gorge Trek, is a famous winter trek in Ladakh. It involves walking on the frozen Zanskar River, which forms a ‘chadar’ (blanket) of ice. This unique and challenging trek attracts adventure enthusiasts from around the world.
Q23. Which wildlife sanctuary in Ladakh is known for its population of black-necked cranes?
a) Hemis National Park
b) Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Nubra Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: b) Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: The Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary in eastern Ladakh is known for its population of black-necked cranes. These rare birds migrate to the high-altitude wetlands of Ladakh during summer. The sanctuary also hosts other unique wildlife adapted to the cold desert ecosystem.
Q24. What is the name of the traditional Ladakhi musical instrument similar to a guitar?
a) Sitar
b) Damnyan
c) Tabla
d) Flute
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Correct Answer: b) Damnyan
Explanation: The Damnyan is a traditional Ladakhi musical instrument similar to a guitar. It has six strings and is commonly used in Ladakhi folk music. This instrument plays a significant role in the cultural and musical heritage of the region.
Q25. Which famous monastery in Ladakh houses a giant statue of Maitreya Buddha?
a) Hemis Monastery
b) Thiksey Monastery
c) Alchi Monastery
d) Lamayuru Monastery
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Correct Answer: b) Thiksey Monastery
Explanation: Thiksey Monastery, located about 19 kilometers from Leh, houses a giant statue of Maitreya Buddha. This 15-meter high statue is one of the largest in Ladakh and is a major attraction for visitors to the monastery.
Q26. What is the name of the traditional Ladakhi New Year festival?
a) Diwali
b) Losar
c) Hemis
d) Dosmoche
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Correct Answer: b) Losar
Explanation: Losar is the traditional Ladakhi New Year festival. It is celebrated in winter, usually in February, and marks the beginning of the Tibetan lunar calendar. The festival involves religious rituals, feasts, and cultural performances, and is one of the most important celebrations in Ladakh.
Q27. Which famous battle was fought in Ladakh during the Kargil War of 1999?
a) Battle of Tololing
b) Battle of Tiger Hill
c) Battle of Point 5140
d) Battle of Batalik
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Correct Answer: d) Battle of Batalik
Explanation: The Battle of Batalik was a significant engagement during the Kargil War of 1999, fought in the Batalik sector of Ladakh. Indian forces successfully recaptured several strategic positions from Pakistani intruders in this battle, which was crucial to the overall success of Operation Vijay.
Q28. What is the name of the famous Buddhist learning center in Ladakh?
a) Nalanda University
b) Takshashila University
c) Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
d) Ladakh University
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Correct Answer: c) Central Institute of Buddhist Studies
Explanation: The Central Institute of Buddhist Studies, located in Leh, is a renowned center for Buddhist learning in Ladakh. Established in 1959, it offers courses in Buddhist philosophy, Tibetan language, and traditional Tibetan medicine, playing a crucial role in preserving and promoting Buddhist culture in the region.
Q29. Which river forms the famous Zanskar Gorge in Ladakh?
a) Indus River
b) Shyok River
c) Zanskar River
d) Suru River
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Correct Answer: c) Zanskar River
Explanation: The Zanskar River forms the famous Zanskar Gorge in Ladakh. This deep gorge, with walls rising up to 600 meters in some places, is a spectacular natural feature of the region. In winter, the frozen river becomes the route for the famous Chadar Trek.
Q30. What is the name of the traditional Ladakhi hat worn by men?
a) Pagri
b) Topi
c) Tipi
d) Gurgur
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Correct Answer: c) Tipi
Explanation: The Tipi is the traditional hat worn by Ladakhi men. It is typically made of lamb’s wool and has earflaps to protect against the cold. The hat is an important part of the traditional Ladakhi costume and is often adorned with a turquoise stone at the front.