Q31. Which river is known as the “Life Line of Kerala”?
a) Periyar
b) Bharathapuzha
c) Pamba
d) Chaliyar
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Correct Answer: a) Periyar
Explanation: The Periyar River is known as the “Life Line of Kerala” as it is the longest river in the state and provides water for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. It flows through the districts of Idukki and Ernakulam before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
Q32. What is the name of the traditional Kerala boat used in the famous snake boat races?
a) Shikara
b) Houseboat
c) Vallam
d) Catamaran
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Correct Answer: c) Vallam
Explanation: Vallam, specifically the Chundan Vallam (snake boat), is the traditional boat used in the famous snake boat races of Kerala. These long and narrow boats are paddled by teams of rowers during events like the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Q33. Which Kerala district is famous for its backwaters and houseboat tourism?
a) Kollam
b) Alappuzha
c) Thrissur
d) Kannur
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Correct Answer: b) Alappuzha
Explanation: Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, is famous for its extensive network of backwaters and houseboat tourism. It is often referred to as the “Venice of the East” and is a major tourist destination in Kerala.
Q34. What is the name of the traditional Kerala feast served on a banana leaf?
a) Thali
b) Sadya
c) Biryani
d) Pulao
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Correct Answer: b) Sadya
Explanation: Sadya is a traditional Kerala feast served on a banana leaf, typically during festivals and special occasions like Onam. It consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes, rice, and desserts, reflecting the rich culinary heritage of Kerala.
Q35. Which Kerala city is known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”?
a) Thiruvananthapuram
b) Kozhikode
c) Kochi
d) Kannur
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Correct Answer: c) Kochi
Explanation: Kochi, also known as Cochin, is referred to as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea”. It is a major port city on the southwest coast of India and has a rich history of trade and cultural exchange.
Q36. What is the name of the famous wildlife sanctuary in Kerala that is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr?
a) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Silent Valley National Park
c) Eravikulam National Park
d) Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Eravikulam National Park
Explanation: Eravikulam National Park, located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. The park is known for its rolling grasslands and shola forests, and it is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and trekkers.
Q37. Which Kerala festival is known for its grand elephant processions and fireworks?
a) Vishu
b) Onam
c) Thrissur Pooram
d) Attukal Pongala
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Correct Answer: c) Thrissur Pooram
Explanation: Thrissur Pooram is a famous festival in Kerala known for its grand elephant processions, traditional percussion music, and spectacular fireworks. It is held annually in the city of Thrissur and attracts thousands of visitors.
Q38. Which Kerala district is known for its spice plantations, especially cardamom and pepper?
a) Idukki
b) Wayanad
c) Palakkad
d) Pathanamthitta
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Correct Answer: a) Idukki
Explanation: Idukki district is known for its spice plantations, particularly cardamom and pepper. The region’s hilly terrain and favorable climate make it ideal for growing a variety of spices, contributing significantly to Kerala’s spice trade.
Q39. Which Kerala-born social reformer is known for his work in the field of education and women’s rights?
a) Sree Narayana Guru
b) Ayyankali
c) Chattampi Swamikal
d) Mannathu Padmanabhan
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Correct Answer: d) Mannathu Padmanabhan
Explanation: Mannathu Padmanabhan was a prominent social reformer from Kerala known for his work in the field of education and women’s rights. He founded the Nair Service Society (NSS) and played a significant role in the upliftment of the Nair community and the promotion of social reforms.
Q40. What is the name of the famous temple in Kerala dedicated to Lord Krishna, known for its elephant sanctuary?
a) Sabarimala Temple
b) Guruvayur Temple
c) Padmanabhaswamy Temple
d) Vadakkunnathan Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Guruvayur Temple
Explanation: Guruvayur Temple, located in the town of Guruvayur, is one of the most famous temples in Kerala dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is also known for its elephant sanctuary, Punnathurkotta, which houses elephants donated by devotees.