Q21. What is the name of the famous temple in Kerala known for its architectural beauty and wall paintings?
a) Meenakshi Temple
b) Padmanabhaswamy Temple
c) Brihadeeswara Temple
d) Guruvayur Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Padmanabhaswamy Temple
Explanation: The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in Thiruvananthapuram, is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams (holy abodes of Vishnu) and is known for its blend of Kerala and Dravidian styles of architecture. The temple gained international attention due to the discovery of its vast treasure vault.
Q22. Which famous spice is Kerala known as the land of?
a) Cinnamon
b) Cardamom
c) Pepper
d) Turmeric
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Correct Answer: c) Pepper
Explanation: Kerala is often referred to as the “Land of Black Pepper”. Pepper, known as “black gold”, has been one of Kerala’s main exports since ancient times. The Malabar Coast of Kerala was a major spice trade center, and pepper from this region was highly prized in ancient Rome and other parts of the world.
Q23. What is the traditional clothing worn by women in Kerala?
a) Saree
b) Salwar Kameez
c) Mundu and Neriyathu
d) Ghagra Choli
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Correct Answer: c) Mundu and Neriyathu
Explanation: The traditional clothing for women in Kerala is the Mundu and Neriyathu, also known as the Kerala Saree or Set Saree. The Mundu is a lower garment similar to a sarong, while the Neriyathu is an upper garment. This attire is worn during festivals and special occasions and is considered a symbol of Kerala’s cultural heritage.
Q24. Which famous Kerala-born writer won the Jnanpith Award, India’s highest literary honor?
a) Kamala Surayya
b) O.V. Vijayan
c) M.T. Vasudevan Nair
d) Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
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Correct Answer: c) M.T. Vasudevan Nair
Explanation: M.T. Vasudevan Nair, popularly known as MT, is a renowned Malayalam writer who won the Jnanpith Award in 1995. He is known for his novels, short stories, and screenplays that often depict the social and cultural landscape of Kerala. MT’s works have significantly contributed to Malayalam literature and have been translated into multiple languages.
Q25. What is the name of the famous snake boat race held annually in Kerala?
a) Nehru Trophy Boat Race
b) Aranmula Boat Race
c) Champakulam Boat Race
d) Payippad Boat Race
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Correct Answer: a) Nehru Trophy Boat Race
Explanation: The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is one of the most famous snake boat races held annually in Kerala. It takes place on the Punnamada Lake near Alappuzha. The race was instituted to commemorate the visit of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, to Kerala in 1952. It has become a major tourist attraction and showcases Kerala’s rich cultural heritage.
Q26. Which famous Kerala-born scientist is known for his contributions to rocket science and was the chairman of ISRO?
a) Vikram Sarabhai
b) K. Sivan
c) G. Madhavan Nair
d) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
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Correct Answer: c) G. Madhavan Nair
Explanation: G. Madhavan Nair, born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is a renowned Indian space scientist who served as the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from 2003 to 2009. Under his leadership, ISRO successfully launched several satellites and made significant advancements in India’s space program, including the Chandrayaan-1 mission to the Moon.
Q27. What is the name of the famous ayurvedic treatment center in Kerala?
a) Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala
b) Patanjali Yogpeeth
c) Baba Ramdev Ashram
d) Himalaya Wellness Centre
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Correct Answer: a) Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala
Explanation: Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala is a renowned ayurvedic treatment center and manufacturing unit located in Kerala. Founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier, it has played a significant role in popularizing and standardizing Ayurvedic medicine. The institution is known for its authentic treatments, research, and high-quality ayurvedic products.
Q28. Which famous hill station in Kerala is known for its tea plantations?
a) Wayanad
b) Munnar
c) Thekkady
d) Vagamon
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Correct Answer: b) Munnar
Explanation: Munnar is a famous hill station in Kerala known for its vast tea plantations. Located in the Western Ghats, Munnar was once the summer resort of the British government in South India. The town is surrounded by rolling hills covered with tea estates, creating a picturesque landscape. Munnar is also home to the rare Neelakurinji flower that blooms once every 12 years.
Q29. What is the name of the famous beach in Kerala known for its cliff-side restaurants?
a) Kovalam Beach
b) Varkala Beach
c) Marari Beach
d) Bekal Beach
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Correct Answer: b) Varkala Beach
Explanation: Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasham Beach, is famous for its unique cliffs adjacent to the Arabian Sea. The area is known for its cliff-side restaurants and cafes, making it a popular tourist destination in Kerala.
Q30. Which district in Kerala is known for its high literacy rate and is often referred to as the “Land of Letters”?
a) Alappuzha
b) Kottayam
c) Kannur
d) Palakkad
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Correct Answer: b) Kottayam
Explanation: Kottayam is known for its high literacy rate and is often referred to as the “Land of Letters”. It was the first district in India to achieve 100% literacy, and it continues to be a center for education and publishing in Kerala.