Q31. Which temple in Karnataka is famous for its 18-meter tall statue of Lord Shiva?
a) Virupaksha Temple, Hampi
b) Murudeshwara Temple
c) Chamundeshwari Temple, Mysore
d) Dharmasthala Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Murudeshwara Temple
Explanation: The Murudeshwara Temple in Karnataka is famous for its colossal 18-meter tall statue of Lord Shiva. Located in the coastal town of Murudeshwara in Bhatkal Taluk, this temple is a popular pilgrimage site and tourist attraction. The statue, which is the second tallest Shiva statue in the world, stands against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea, creating a stunning visual spectacle. The temple complex also features a 20-story gopuram (tower) that offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Q32. Which temple in Karnataka is known for its philanthropic activities and promotes communal harmony?
a) Dharmasthala Temple
b) ISKCON Temple, Bangalore
c) Sringeri Sharada Peetham
d) Chamundeshwari Temple, Mysore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Dharmasthala Temple
Explanation: The Dharmasthala Temple, located in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, is renowned for its philanthropic activities and promotion of communal harmony. This temple, dedicated to Lord Manjunatha (a form of Shiva), is unique in that it is managed by a Jain family while the priests are Brahmins. The temple is known for its charitable works, including free meals, education, and healthcare services. It embodies the principles of dharma (righteousness) and seva (service), attracting devotees from various religious backgrounds.
Q33. Which famous dam in Karnataka was associated with Sir M. Visvesvaraya?
a) Tungabhadra Dam
b) Krishnaraja Sagar Dam
c) Linganamakki Dam
d) Almatti Dam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Krishnaraja Sagar Dam
Explanation: Sir M. Visvesvaraya was closely associated with the construction of the Krishnaraja Sagar Dam across the Kaveri River. Built in 1924, this dam is considered one of his greatest achievements. It not only provides irrigation to a vast area but also generates hydroelectric power and supplies drinking water to several cities, including Bangalore and Mysore.
Q34. Which language film industry is referred to as “Coastalwood”?
a) Tulu
b) Konkani
c) Kannada
d) Kodava
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Tulu
Explanation: “Coastalwood” refers to the Tulu film industry, based primarily in the coastal regions of Karnataka, particularly in Mangalore and surrounding areas. Tulu is a Dravidian language spoken in parts of Karnataka and Kerala. The Tulu film industry, though smaller than Kannada cinema, has a dedicated following and produces several films each year.
Q35. How many districts does Karnataka have as of 2023?
a) 28
b) 30
c) 31
d) 33
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) 31
Explanation: As of 2023, Karnataka has 31 districts. The state government has periodically created new districts to improve administration and bring government services closer to the people. The most recent additions were made in 2022, bringing the total number of districts to 31.
Q36. Which is the oldest university in Karnataka?
a) University of Mysore
b) Bangalore University
c) Karnataka University
d) Mangalore University
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) University of Mysore
Explanation: The University of Mysore, established in 1916, is the oldest university in Karnataka. It was the sixth university in India and the first in Karnataka. The university was founded during the reign of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and has played a significant role in the development of higher education in the state.
Q37. Which of the following is the State animal of Karnataka?
a) Indian Elephant
b) Indian Gaur (Bison)
c) Bengal Tiger
d) Indian Leopard
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Indian Elephant
Explanation: The Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is the official State animal of Karnataka. This choice reflects the state’s rich biodiversity and the importance of elephants in its forests, particularly in areas like Bandipur and Nagarhole National Parks. The elephant also holds cultural and religious significance in the region.
Q38. At which place in Karnataka is an Indian Naval base located?
a) Mangalore
b) Karwar
c) Udupi
d) Honnavar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Karwar
Explanation: The Indian Naval base INS Kadamba is located in Karwar, Karnataka. It is the largest naval base in India and is strategically important due to its location on the western coast. The base is part of the Indian Navy’s Project Seabird and plays a crucial role in India’s maritime security.
Q39. Which district in Karnataka is famous for its coffee plantations?
a) Chikmagalur
b) Hassan
c) Kodagu (Coorg)
d) Both a and c
Show Answer
Correct Answer: d) Both a and c
Explanation: Both Chikmagalur and Kodagu (Coorg) districts in Karnataka are famous for their coffee plantations. Chikmagalur is often called the “Coffee Land of Karnataka” and is where coffee was first cultivated in India. Kodagu, also known as Coorg, is renowned for its coffee estates and is a major producer of coffee in India. These regions contribute significantly to India’s coffee production.
Q40. Which of the following is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka?
a) Hampi
b) Pattadakal
c) Belur-Halebid
d) Western Ghats
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Belur-Halebid
Explanation: While Hampi, Pattadakal, and the Western Ghats are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Karnataka, Belur-Halebid is not yet on the list. However, Belur-Halebid, known for its exquisite Hoysala architecture, is on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. Hampi and Pattadakal are cultural sites, while the Western Ghats is a natural site spanning multiple states, including parts of Karnataka.