Q1. Which of the following is the capital city of Karnataka?
a) Mysore
b) Mangalore
c) Bengaluru
d) Hubli
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Correct Answer: c) Bengaluru
Explanation: Bengaluru, formerly known as Bangalore, is the capital city of Karnataka. It is the largest city in the state and is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its thriving IT industry. Bengaluru is known for its pleasant climate, beautiful parks, and vibrant culture.
Q2. When was the state of Karnataka formed?
a) November 1, 1956
b) August 15, 1947
c) January 26, 1950
d) May 1, 1960
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Correct Answer: a) November 1, 1956
Explanation: Karnataka was formed as a state on November 1, 1956, under the States Reorganization Act. It was initially named Mysore State and was later renamed Karnataka in 1973. The formation of the state brought together Kannada-speaking regions under one administrative unit.
Q3. Which is the official language of Karnataka?
a) Tamil
b) Telugu
c) Kannada
d) Malayalam
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Correct Answer: c) Kannada
Explanation: Kannada is the official and most widely spoken language in Karnataka. It is one of the classical languages of India with a rich literary history dating back over a thousand years. Kannada has its own script and is spoken by the majority of the state’s population.
Q4. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka is famous for its group of monuments?
a) Hampi
b) Pattadakal
c) Belur
d) Halebidu
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Correct Answer: a) Hampi
Explanation: Hampi, located in Karnataka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its group of monuments. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and features stunning temple complexes, royal centers, and other architectural marvels. The site showcases the grandeur of 14th-16th century South Indian architecture and art.
Q5. Which river is known as the “Jeevanadhi” (lifeline) of Karnataka?
a) Krishna
b) Kaveri
c) Tungabhadra
d) Sharavathi
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Correct Answer: b) Kaveri
Explanation: The Kaveri River, also known as Cauvery, is often referred to as the “Jeevanadhi” or lifeline of Karnataka. It originates in Talakaveri in the Western Ghats and flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The river is crucial for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply in the region.
Q6. Which famous Kannada writer won the Jnanpith Award in 1983?
a) U. R. Ananthamurthy
b) Girish Karnad
c) Kuvempu
d) D. R. Bendre
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Correct Answer: c) Kuvempu
Explanation: Kuvempu, whose full name was Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa, won the Jnanpith Award in 1983. He was a renowned Kannada poet, novelist, and critic. Kuvempu is widely regarded as one of the greatest Kannada literary figures of the 20th century and made significant contributions to Kannada literature.
Q7. Which district in Karnataka is famous for its coffee plantations?
a) Kodagu (Coorg)
b) Mysore
c) Shimoga
d) Belgaum
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Correct Answer: a) Kodagu (Coorg)
Explanation: Kodagu, also known as Coorg, is a district in Karnataka famous for its coffee plantations. The region’s cool climate and hilly terrain provide ideal conditions for growing high-quality coffee. Kodagu is often called the “Coffee Cup of India” and produces a significant portion of India’s coffee exports.
Q8. Which famous Kannada actor is known as “Annavru” and is celebrated with a memorial in Bengaluru?
a) Rajkumar
b) Vishnuvardhan
c) Ambareesh
d) Shankar Nag
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Correct Answer: a) Rajkumar
Explanation: Dr. Rajkumar, affectionately known as “Annavru” (elder brother), was a legendary Kannada actor, singer, and cultural icon. He is celebrated with a memorial called “Dr. Rajkumar Samadhi” in Bengaluru. Rajkumar starred in over 200 films and was known for his versatility and contribution to Kannada cinema.
Q9. Which famous waterfall in Karnataka is created by the Sharavathi River?
a) Jog Falls
b) Abbey Falls
c) Iruppu Falls
d) Gokak Falls
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Correct Answer: a) Jog Falls
Explanation: Jog Falls, created by the Sharavathi River, is a famous waterfall in Karnataka. It is one of the highest plunge waterfalls in India, with a height of 253 meters (830 feet). The falls consist of four distinct cascades – Raja, Rani, Roarer, and Rocket, making it a spectacular sight and popular tourist destination.
Q10. Which ancient dynasty ruled over large parts of Karnataka and is known for its contributions to art and architecture?
a) Maurya Dynasty
b) Gupta Dynasty
c) Chalukya Dynasty
d) Chola Dynasty
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Correct Answer: c) Chalukya Dynasty
Explanation: The Chalukya Dynasty ruled over large parts of Karnataka and made significant contributions to art and architecture. They were particularly known for their temple architecture, as seen in places like Aihole, Badami, and Pattadakal. The Chalukyas ruled from the 6th to the 12th centuries and left a lasting impact on South Indian culture.