Q31. Which of the following is NOT a major tribal language spoken in Jharkhand?
a) Santhali
b) Mundari
c) Ho
d) Bhojpuri
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Correct Answer: d) Bhojpuri
Explanation: While Santhali, Mundari, and Ho are major tribal languages spoken in Jharkhand, Bhojpuri is not a tribal language. It is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in parts of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, with some speakers in Jharkhand as well.
Q32. What is the state tree of Jharkhand?
a) Banyan
b) Peepal
c) Sal
d) Neem
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Correct Answer: c) Sal
Explanation: The Sal tree (Shorea robusta) is the state tree of Jharkhand. It is a dominant species in the forests of Jharkhand and holds significant economic and ecological importance. The Sal tree is known for its valuable timber and is culturally significant to many tribal communities.
Q33. Which district is known as the “Storehouse of minerals” in Jharkhand?
a) Dhanbad
b) Bokaro
c) West Singhbhum
d) Ranchi
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Correct Answer: c) West Singhbhum
Explanation: West Singhbhum district is often referred to as the “Storehouse of minerals” due to its rich deposits of iron ore, manganese, and other minerals. It plays a crucial role in the mining industry of Jharkhand.
Q34. Which festival is celebrated by the tribal community of Jharkhand to mark the New Year?
a) Sarhul
b) Karma
c) Sohrai
d) Tusu
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Correct Answer: a) Sarhul
Explanation: Sarhul is a significant festival celebrated by the tribal communities of Jharkhand, such as the Oraon, Munda, and Ho tribes. It marks the beginning of the New Year and the arrival of spring, with rituals dedicated to the village deity.
Q35. Which city in Jharkhand is known for its coal mines and is called the “Coal Capital of India”?
a) Ranchi
b) Bokaro
c) Dhanbad
d) Jamshedpur
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Correct Answer: c) Dhanbad
Explanation: Dhanbad is known as the “Coal Capital of India” due to its extensive coal mines and significant contribution to India’s coal production. It is home to some of the largest coal mines in the country.
Q36. What is the name of the traditional rice beer prepared by the tribal communities of Jharkhand?
a) Mahua
b) Handia
c) Toddy
d) Chhang
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Correct Answer: b) Handia
Explanation: Handia is a traditional rice beer prepared by the tribal communities of Jharkhand. It is made by fermenting rice with herbal ingredients and is commonly consumed during festivals and social gatherings.
Q37. Which wildlife sanctuary in Jharkhand is known for its population of tigers?
a) Betla National Park
b) Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Palamau Tiger Reserve
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Correct Answer: d) Palamau Tiger Reserve
Explanation: Palamau Tiger Reserve, located in the Palamau district, is known for its population of tigers. It is one of the nine original tiger reserves established under Project Tiger in 1973.
Q38. Which district in Jharkhand is known for the production of mica?
a) Giridih
b) Dumka
c) Bokaro
d) Lohardaga
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Correct Answer: a) Giridih
Explanation: Giridih district is known for its significant mica production. Mica from this region is used in various industries, including electronics and cosmetics, due to its insulating properties.
Q39. Which famous industrialist and founder of Tata Steel was instrumental in the development of Jamshedpur?
a) Ratan Tata
b) J.R.D. Tata
c) Jamsetji Tata
d) Dorabji Tata
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Correct Answer: c) Jamsetji Tata
Explanation: Jamsetji Tata, the founder of Tata Steel, played a pivotal role in the development of Jamshedpur. He envisioned and established the city as India’s first planned industrial town, which is now a major hub for steel production.
Q40. What is the main agricultural crop grown in Jharkhand?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Sugarcane
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Correct Answer: b) Rice
Explanation: Rice is the main agricultural crop grown in Jharkhand. The state’s climate and soil conditions are favorable for rice cultivation, making it a staple food for the local population.