Q11. Which tribal festival of Jharkhand celebrates the harvest season?
a) Sarhul
b) Karam
c) Tusu
d) Sohrai
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Correct Answer: d) Sohrai
Explanation: Sohrai is a major harvest festival celebrated by tribal communities in Jharkhand, particularly the Santal, Munda, and Oraon tribes. It typically occurs after the rice harvest in October-November and involves traditional rituals, dances, and wall paintings.
Q12. What is the state bird of Jharkhand?
a) Peacock
b) Koel
c) Hornbill
d) Sparrow
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Correct Answer: b) Koel
Explanation: The Asian Koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus) is the state bird of Jharkhand. This choice reflects the bird’s prevalence in the region and its cultural significance, often featured in local folklore and songs.
Q13. Which famous freedom fighter and tribal leader from Jharkhand is known as “Dharti Aba” (Father of Earth)?
a) Tilka Manjhi
b) Birsa Munda
c) Sido Kanhu
d) Jaipal Singh Munda
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Correct Answer: b) Birsa Munda
Explanation: Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter from the late 19th century, is revered as “Dharti Aba” in Jharkhand. He led the Munda rebellion against British colonial rule and is remembered for his efforts to protect tribal rights and culture.
Q14. Which of the following is NOT a major tribe of Jharkhand?
a) Santal
b) Munda
c) Oraon
d) Garo
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Correct Answer: d) Garo
Explanation: While Santal, Munda, and Oraon are major tribes in Jharkhand, the Garo tribe is primarily found in Meghalaya and parts of Assam, not in Jharkhand. The state is home to 32 recognized tribal communities, each with its unique culture and traditions.
Q15. What is the state flower of Jharkhand?
a) Lotus
b) Palash
c) Marigold
d) Jasmine
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Correct Answer: b) Palash
Explanation: The Palash flower (Butea monosperma), also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the state flower of Jharkhand. This vibrant red flower blooms in spring and holds cultural and medicinal significance in the region.
Q16. Which famous steel city in Jharkhand was founded by Jamsetji Tata?
a) Bokaro
b) Dhanbad
c) Jamshedpur
d) Ranchi
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Correct Answer: c) Jamshedpur
Explanation: Jamshedpur, also known as Tatanagar, was founded by Jamsetji Tata, the pioneer of Tata Group. Established in 1907, it is India’s first planned industrial city and home to Tata Steel, one of the largest steel manufacturing plants in the world.
Q17. What percentage of India’s coal reserves are found in Jharkhand?
a) 19%
b) 29%
c) 39%
d) 49%
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Correct Answer: b) 29%
Explanation: Jharkhand holds approximately 29% of India’s coal reserves, making it a crucial state for the country’s energy sector. This abundance of coal has led to the development of numerous thermal power plants and industries in the region.
Q18. Which famous waterfall in Jharkhand is known as the “Niagara Falls of India”?
a) Hundru Falls
b) Jonha Falls
c) Dassam Falls
d) Lodh Falls
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Correct Answer: c) Dassam Falls
Explanation: Dassam Falls, located about 40 km from Ranchi, is often called the “Niagara Falls of India” due to its horseshoe shape and impressive width. The waterfall, formed by the Kanchi River, drops from a height of 144 feet, creating a spectacular sight.
Q19. Which ancient university ruins are located in Jharkhand?
a) Nalanda
b) Vikramshila
c) Taxila
d) Valabhi
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Correct Answer: a) Nalanda
Explanation: While Nalanda University ruins are primarily associated with Bihar, a small portion of the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara complex extends into present-day Jharkhand. This UNESCO World Heritage site was one of the world’s first residential universities, dating back to the 5th century CE.
Q20. What is the official language of Jharkhand?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Santhali
d) Mundari
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Correct Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Jharkhand, as declared in the Jharkhand Official Language Act, 2011. However, the state recognizes several other languages, including Santhali, which has been included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.