Q11. Which famous Hindu shrine in Jammu and Kashmir is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
a) Vaishno Devi
b) Amarnath Cave
c) Shankaracharya Temple
d) Raghunath Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Amarnath Cave
Explanation: The Amarnath Cave is a famous Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Jammu and Kashmir. Situated at an altitude of 3,888 meters, it houses an ice stalagmite formed naturally, which is considered a manifestation of Lord Shiva. The cave attracts thousands of pilgrims annually during the Amarnath Yatra.
Q12. Which river forms the Line of Control between India and Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Chenab
b) Jhelum
c) Indus
d) Ravi
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Correct Answer: b) Jhelum
Explanation: The Jhelum River forms a significant part of the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir. It originates in the southeastern part of the Kashmir Valley and flows through Srinagar before entering Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The river plays a crucial role in the geopolitics and water-sharing agreements between the two countries.
Q13. Which famous Kashmiri handicraft is known for its intricate embroidery on shawls and other garments?
a) Papier-mâché
b) Kani shawls
c) Sozni embroidery
d) Walnut wood carving
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Correct Answer: c) Sozni embroidery
Explanation: Sozni embroidery is a famous Kashmiri handicraft known for its intricate needlework on shawls, stoles, and other garments. This fine embroidery technique involves creating detailed patterns using silk thread on pashmina or other fine fabrics. Sozni work is highly valued for its precision and artistry, often depicting nature-inspired motifs.
Q14. Which mountain range separates the Kashmir Valley from the Ladakh region?
a) Pir Panjal Range
b) Zanskar Range
c) Karakoram Range
d) Great Himalayan Range
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Correct Answer: d) Great Himalayan Range
Explanation: The Great Himalayan Range, also known as the Inner Himalayas, separates the Kashmir Valley from the Ladakh region. This massive mountain range forms a natural barrier between these two distinct geographical and cultural regions of Jammu and Kashmir, influencing climate, vegetation, and human settlements in both areas.
Q15. Which famous Kashmiri dish is made from lamb cooked in yogurt with spices?
a) Rogan Josh
b) Dum Aloo
c) Yakhni
d) Haak
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Correct Answer: a) Rogan Josh
Explanation: Rogan Josh is a famous Kashmiri dish made from lamb cooked in yogurt with a blend of aromatic spices. This rich, flavorful curry is a staple of Kashmiri Wazwan (multi-course meal) and is known for its distinctive red color, derived from Kashmiri red chillies. The dish reflects the unique culinary traditions of the region.
Q16. Which famous Mughal garden in Srinagar is known for its terraced lawns and fountains?
a) Shalimar Bagh
b) Nishat Bagh
c) Chashme Shahi
d) Pari Mahal
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Correct Answer: b) Nishat Bagh
Explanation: Nishat Bagh, also known as the “Garden of Joy,” is a famous Mughal garden in Srinagar known for its terraced lawns and fountains. Built in 1633 by Asif Khan, brother of Nur Jahan, it is the second largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley. The garden offers stunning views of Dal Lake and is renowned for its beautiful landscaping and architectural features.
Q17. Which famous Kashmiri poet and mystic is known as “Lalleshwari” or “Lal Ded”?
a) Habba Khatoon
b) Arnimal
c) Rupa Bhawani
d) Lal Ded
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Correct Answer: d) Lal Ded
Explanation: Lal Ded, also known as Lalleshwari, was a famous 14th-century Kashmiri poet and mystic. She is revered by both Hindus and Muslims in Kashmir for her spiritual wisdom and poetry. Lal Ded’s verses, known as “vakhs,” are an integral part of Kashmiri literature and culture, emphasizing spiritual enlightenment and social harmony.
Q18. Which famous hill station in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the “Meadow of Flowers”?
a) Gulmarg
b) Pahalgam
c) Sonamarg
d) Patnitop
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Correct Answer: a) Gulmarg
Explanation: Gulmarg, which translates to “Meadow of Flowers,” is a famous hill station in Jammu and Kashmir. Located in the Pir Panjal Range of the Western Himalayas, it is renowned for its scenic beauty, lush green meadows, and snow-capped mountains. Gulmarg is also a popular ski resort, attracting tourists for both summer and winter activities.
Q19. Which famous lake in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its floating gardens?
a) Wular Lake
b) Dal Lake
c) Manasbal Lake
d) Anchar Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Dal Lake
Explanation: Dal Lake, located in Srinagar, is famous for its floating gardens known as “Rad” in Kashmiri. These gardens are created by weaving together the roots of reeds and other aquatic plants to form a base on which vegetables and flowers are grown. This unique agricultural practice is an integral part of the lake’s ecosystem and local culture.
Q20. Which ancient temple in Jammu is dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi?
a) Raghunath Temple
b) Ranbireshwar Temple
c) Mata Vaishno Devi Temple
d) Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine
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Correct Answer: d) Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine
Explanation: The Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, located in the Trikuta Mountains near Katra in Jammu, is dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi. It is one of the most revered Hindu pilgrimage sites in India, attracting millions of devotees annually. The shrine is situated at an altitude of 5,200 feet and involves a trek of about 12 kilometers from the base camp.