Q1. Who among the following laid the foundation of Shalimar & Nishaat Garden in Kashmir?
a) Zain-ul-abidin
b) Akbar
c) Jehangir
d) Shah Jahan
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Correct Answer: c) Jehangir
Explanation: Jehangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, laid the foundation of the famous Shalimar and Nishaat Gardens in Kashmir in 1619. These gardens are renowned examples of Mughal horticulture and are popular tourist attractions, showcasing the beauty of Kashmir’s landscape and Mughal architectural design.
Q2. What is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Srinagar
b) Jammu
c) Leh
d) Pahalgam
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Correct Answer: a) Srinagar
Explanation: Srinagar serves as the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the largest city in the region and is famous for its natural beauty, gardens, waterfronts, and houseboats. The practice of having separate summer and winter capitals is unique to this region in India, with Jammu serving as the winter capital.
Q3. Which river is the Salal Hydroelectric Power Station built across in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Chenab
b) Jhelum
c) Indus
d) Tawi
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Correct Answer: a) Chenab
Explanation: The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is built across the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. This project is significant for the region’s power generation and is located in the Reasi district. The Chenab is one of the major rivers flowing through Jammu and Kashmir, playing a crucial role in the region’s hydrology and economy.
Q4. Which of the following soil types is predominantly found in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Black soil
b) Red soil
c) Karewas soil
d) Laterite soil
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Correct Answer: c) Karewas soil
Explanation: Karewas soil is predominantly found in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Kashmir Valley. These are lacustrine deposits in the Valley of Kashmir and some parts of Jammu. Karewas are characterized by silts, clays, and fine sand, making them suitable for the cultivation of saffron, almonds, and orchards.
Q5. Which traditional dance form is associated with Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kathak
c) Rauf
d) Garba
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Correct Answer: c) Rauf
Explanation: Rauf is a traditional dance form associated with Jammu and Kashmir. It is primarily performed by women during festive occasions and celebrations. The dance involves graceful movements and is often accompanied by traditional Kashmiri music. Rauf is an important part of the cultural heritage of the region.
Q6. Which prehistoric site in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its Neolithic remains?
a) Burzahom
b) Harappa
c) Mohenjodaro
d) Kalibangan
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Correct Answer: a) Burzahom
Explanation: Burzahom is a significant prehistoric site located in Jammu and Kashmir, known for its Neolithic remains. The site, dating back to 3000 BCE, provides evidence of the transition from nomadic life to settled agriculture. Excavations have revealed unique pit dwellings, stone tools, and pottery, offering insights into the early human settlements in the Kashmir Valley.
Q7. Which famous Kashmiri poet wrote “Nund Rishi”?
a) Lal Ded
b) Habba Khatoon
c) Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani
d) Zinda Kaul
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Correct Answer: c) Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani
Explanation: Sheikh Noor-ud-din Noorani, also known as Nund Rishi, was a famous Kashmiri poet and Sufi saint. He lived in the 14th century and is considered the founder of the Rishi order of saints in Kashmir. His poetry, written in the Kashmiri language, emphasizes spiritual and moral values and has had a profound influence on Kashmiri culture and literature.
Q8. Which mountain pass connects Kashmir Valley with Ladakh?
a) Zoji La
b) Khardung La
c) Rohtang Pass
d) Baralacha La
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Correct Answer: a) Zoji La
Explanation: Zoji La is a vital mountain pass that connects the Kashmir Valley with Ladakh. Located at an elevation of about 3,528 meters (11,575 feet), it plays a crucial role in the region’s transportation and economy. The pass remains snow-covered for a significant part of the year and is known for its challenging terrain and scenic beauty.
Q9. Which lake in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the “Lake of Flowers”?
a) Dal Lake
b) Wular Lake
c) Manasbal Lake
d) Nigeen Lake
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Correct Answer: b) Wular Lake
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, is known as the “Lake of Flowers”. It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia and is an important wetland. The lake is surrounded by mountains and is known for its biodiversity, supporting various species of fish and migratory birds.
Q10. Which famous Mughal emperor is buried in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Aurangzeb
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Correct Answer: c) Jahangir
Explanation: Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, is buried in Jammu and Kashmir. His tomb is located in Rajouri district, at a place called Chingus Sarai. Although his body was initially buried in Lahore, it was later moved to this location in Kashmir, a region he deeply loved and often visited during his reign.