Q41. Which district in Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich Buddhist culture and monasteries?
a) Kullu
b) Kangra
c) Lahaul and Spiti
d) Mandi
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Correct Answer: c) Lahaul and Spiti
Explanation: Lahaul and Spiti district is known for its rich Buddhist culture and numerous monasteries. The region’s remote location and high-altitude terrain have preserved its unique cultural heritage. Key Monastery, Tabo Monastery, and Dhankar Monastery are some of the prominent Buddhist sites in the district.
Q42. Which famous fair in Himachal Pradesh is held in the town of Chamba and is known for its cultural performances?
a) Minjar Fair
b) Kullu Dussehra
c) Lavi Fair
d) Sair Fair
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Correct Answer: a) Minjar Fair
Explanation: The Minjar Fair, held in the town of Chamba, is known for its cultural performances and vibrant celebrations. The fair marks the harvest season and includes various traditional activities, such as folk dances, music, and sports. It is one of the most significant cultural events in Himachal Pradesh.
Q43. Which traditional Himachali dish is made from fermented lentils and rice?
a) Dham
b) Siddu
c) Babru
d) Chana Madra
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Correct Answer: b) Siddu
Explanation: Siddu is a traditional Himachali dish made from fermented lentils and rice. It is a steamed bread stuffed with a mixture of ground lentils, spices, and sometimes vegetables. Siddu is typically served with ghee or clarified butter and is a popular delicacy in the state.
Q44. Which famous trekking route in Himachal Pradesh connects Manali to Leh?
a) Pin Parvati Pass
b) Hampta Pass
c) Rohtang Pass
d) Baralacha Pass
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Correct Answer: d) Baralacha Pass
Explanation: The Baralacha Pass is a famous trekking route in Himachal Pradesh that connects Manali to Leh. Located at an altitude of 4,890 meters, the pass offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is a popular route for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts traveling between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh.
Q45. Which district in Himachal Pradesh is known for its apple orchards and high-quality apple production?
a) Solan
b) Kinnaur
c) Mandi
d) Bilaspur
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Correct Answer: b) Kinnaur
Explanation: Kinnaur district is known for its apple orchards and high-quality apple production. The region’s climate and soil conditions are ideal for growing apples, making Kinnaur one of the leading apple-producing areas in India. Kinnaur apples are renowned for their taste and quality.
Q46. Which famous lake in Himachal Pradesh is known as the “Moon Lake”?
a) Renuka Lake
b) Prashar Lake
c) Chandratal Lake
d) Suraj Tal
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Correct Answer: c) Chandratal Lake
Explanation: Chandratal Lake, also known as the “Moon Lake,” is located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. The lake is named for its crescent shape and is situated at an altitude of about 4,300 meters. Chandratal Lake is a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Q47. Which traditional Himachali festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the winter season?
a) Lohri
b) Baisakhi
c) Diwali
d) Losar
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Correct Answer: d) Losar
Explanation: Losar is a traditional Himachali festival celebrated to mark the beginning of the winter season. It is primarily observed by the Buddhist communities in the Lahaul and Spiti and Kinnaur districts. The festival includes various rituals, cultural performances, and feasts, symbolizing the start of a new year according to the Tibetan calendar.
Q48. Which famous temple in Himachal Pradesh is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in the town of Baijnath?
a) Hidimba Devi Temple
b) Jwalamukhi Temple
c) Baijnath Temple
d) Chintpurni Temple
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Correct Answer: c) Baijnath Temple
Explanation: The Baijnath Temple, located in the town of Baijnath in the Kangra district, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple, built in the 13th century, is an excellent example of Nagara-style architecture. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Himachal Pradesh and attracts devotees from all over India.
Q49. Which district in Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts?
a) Kullu
b) Kangra
c) Chamba
d) Mandi
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Correct Answer: c) Chamba
Explanation: Chamba district is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional handicrafts. The region is famous for its Pahari paintings, Chamba rumal (embroidered handkerchiefs), and metal crafts. Chamba’s cultural festivals, such as the Minjar Fair and Suhi Mata Mela, showcase the district’s vibrant traditions and artistic heritage.
Q50. Which famous trekking route in Himachal Pradesh passes through the Pin Valley National Park?
a) Pin Parvati Pass
b) Hampta Pass
c) Rohtang Pass
d) Baralacha Pass
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Correct Answer: a) Pin Parvati Pass
Explanation: The Pin Parvati Pass is a famous trekking route in Himachal Pradesh that passes through the Pin Valley National Park. The trek connects the Parvati Valley in Kullu to the Pin Valley in Spiti, offering stunning views of the Himalayan landscape. The route is known for its challenging terrain and diverse flora and fauna.