Q31. Which famous sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is known for the conservation of the Western Tragopan?
a) Pin Valley National Park
b) Great Himalayan National Park
c) Kalatop Khajjiar Sanctuary
d) Chail Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: b) Great Himalayan National Park
Explanation: The Great Himalayan National Park, located in the Kullu district, is known for the conservation of the Western Tragopan, among other rare and endangered species. The park’s diverse ecosystems provide a habitat for this colorful pheasant, which is also the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
Q32. Which town in Himachal Pradesh is known as the “Gateway to Spiti Valley”?
a) Manali
b) Kaza
c) Kalpa
d) Reckong Peo
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Correct Answer: a) Manali
Explanation: Manali is known as the “Gateway to Spiti Valley” due to its strategic location as the starting point for travelers heading towards the Spiti Valley. The town is a popular tourist destination and serves as a base for various trekking and adventure activities in the region.
Q33. What is the name of the traditional wooden houses found in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Kath-Kuni
b) Dhajji-Dewari
c) Pahari
d) Bhunga
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Correct Answer: a) Kath-Kuni
Explanation: Kath-Kuni is the traditional wooden architecture found in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. These houses are built using a unique interlocking wooden beam technique, which provides stability and insulation against the cold climate. The design also helps in withstanding earthquakes.
Q34. Which famous temple in Himachal Pradesh is dedicated to the goddess Jwalamukhi?
a) Hidimba Devi Temple
b) Jwalamukhi Temple
c) Baijnath Temple
d) Chintpurni Temple
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Correct Answer: b) Jwalamukhi Temple
Explanation: The Jwalamukhi Temple, located in the Kangra district, is dedicated to the goddess Jwalamukhi, who is believed to manifest as a flame that burns continuously from the rock. The temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and attracts devotees from all over India.
Q35. Which district of Himachal Pradesh is known for its tea gardens?
a) Kangra
b) Solan
c) Mandi
d) Bilaspur
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Correct Answer: a) Kangra
Explanation: Kangra district is known for its tea gardens, producing the famous Kangra tea. The region’s favorable climate and soil conditions make it ideal for tea cultivation. Kangra tea is known for its unique flavor and is exported to various parts of the world.
Q36. What is the name of the traditional Himachali dress worn by women?
a) Sari
b) Ghagra
c) Churidar
d) Pattu
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Correct Answer: d) Pattu
Explanation: Pattu is the traditional dress worn by women in Himachal Pradesh. It is a woolen garment draped over the body and fastened with a pin or brooch. Pattu is commonly worn in the colder regions of the state and is often adorned with intricate embroidery and patterns.
Q37. Which famous hydroelectric project is located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Bhakra Nangal Project
b) Nathpa Jhakri Project
c) Pandoh Dam
d) Chamera Dam
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Correct Answer: c) Pandoh Dam
Explanation: The Pandoh Dam is a hydroelectric project located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh. It is part of the Beas-Sutlej Link project and helps in diverting the waters of the Beas River to the Sutlej River. The dam plays a crucial role in irrigation and power generation in the region.
Q38. Which town in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its Tibetan Monastery and the residence of the Dalai Lama?
a) Dharamshala
b) Manali
c) Shimla
d) Kullu
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Correct Answer: a) Dharamshala
Explanation: Dharamshala is famous for its Tibetan Monastery and is the residence of the Dalai Lama. The town, located in the Kangra district, is a significant center for Tibetan culture and Buddhism. McLeod Ganj, a suburb of Dharamshala, is home to the Tibetan government-in-exile and various Tibetan institutions.
Q39. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is home to the endangered snow leopard?
a) Pin Valley National Park
b) Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: a) Pin Valley National Park
Explanation: Pin Valley National Park, located in the Lahaul and Spiti district, is home to the endangered snow leopard. The park’s high-altitude terrain and harsh climatic conditions provide a suitable habitat for this elusive big cat. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the snow leopard and its prey species in the park.
Q40. Which traditional Himachali festival involves the worship of snakes and is celebrated in the month of August?
a) Makar Sankranti
b) Baisakhi
c) Nag Panchami
d) Lohri
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Correct Answer: c) Nag Panchami
Explanation: Nag Panchami is a traditional Himachali festival celebrated in the month of August, involving the worship of snakes. Devotees offer milk and prayers to snake idols and images, seeking protection from snake bites and blessings for prosperity. The festival is observed with great reverence in various parts of Himachal Pradesh.