Q21. Which district of Himachal Pradesh is known as the “Land of Gods”?
a) Kullu
b) Mandi
c) Kinnaur
d) Lahaul and Spiti
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Correct Answer: a) Kullu
Explanation: Kullu district is often referred to as the “Land of Gods” or “Valley of Gods” due to its numerous ancient temples and rich mythological associations. The region is famous for its Dussehra festival, which attracts devotees from all over India. The valley’s natural beauty, coupled with its spiritual significance, makes it a unique destination in Himachal Pradesh.
Q22. What is the name of the famous narrow-gauge railway that runs from Kalka to Shimla?
a) Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
b) Nilgiri Mountain Railway
c) Kalka-Shimla Railway
d) Matheran Hill Railway
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Correct Answer: c) Kalka-Shimla Railway
Explanation: The Kalka-Shimla Railway is a famous narrow-gauge railway that runs from Kalka to Shimla. Built in 1903, this 96 km long track is known for its scenic route through the hills, featuring 103 tunnels and 864 bridges. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh.
Q23. Which famous dam in Himachal Pradesh is built on the Sutlej River?
a) Pong Dam
b) Bhakra Dam
c) Pandoh Dam
d) Chamera Dam
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Correct Answer: b) Bhakra Dam
Explanation: The Bhakra Dam, one of India’s highest gravity dams, is built on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. Located in Bilaspur district, it stands at a height of 226 meters. The dam plays a crucial role in irrigation and power generation for multiple states in North India. It’s considered a marvel of engineering and a symbol of modern India’s progress.
Q24. What is the traditional musical instrument of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Sitar
b) Flute
c) Tabla
d) Karnal
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Correct Answer: d) Karnal
Explanation: The Karnal is a traditional musical instrument of Himachal Pradesh. It is a long, trumpet-like wind instrument made of brass or copper, often used in religious ceremonies and folk music. The Karnal produces a deep, resonant sound and is an integral part of the cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the Kullu and Mandi regions.
Q25. Which famous monastery in Himachal Pradesh is known as the “Key Monastery”?
a) Tabo Monastery
b) Kye Monastery
c) Dhankar Monastery
d) Kungri Monastery
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Correct Answer: b) Kye Monastery
Explanation: The Kye Monastery, also known as the Key Monastery or Ki Monastery, is a famous Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. Founded in the 11th century, it is the largest monastery in Spiti Valley and is known for its unique architecture, ancient murals, and rare manuscripts. The monastery offers stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan landscape.
Q26. What is the name of the famous hot springs in Himachal Pradesh known for their medicinal properties?
a) Manikaran
b) Vashisht
c) Tattapani
d) Khirganga
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Correct Answer: a) Manikaran
Explanation: Manikaran is famous for its hot springs, located in the Parvati Valley of Kullu district. These springs are known for their high temperature (reaching up to 95°C) and are believed to have medicinal properties. The site is also of religious significance, with both Hindu and Sikh shrines present. Many tourists and pilgrims visit Manikaran to bathe in these hot springs and seek spiritual solace.
Q27. Which famous peak in Himachal Pradesh is considered sacred by Hindus and is known as “Kinner Kailash”?
a) Shrikhand Mahadev
b) Churdhar
c) Kinner Kailash
d) Hanuman Tibba
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Correct Answer: c) Kinner Kailash
Explanation: Kinner Kailash, located in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, is a sacred peak revered in Hindu mythology as the abode of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. The peak stands at an elevation of approximately 6,050 meters and is part of the Panch Kailash group of mountains.
Q28. Which festival in Himachal Pradesh is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil and involves the burning of effigies?
a) Lohri
b) Diwali
c) Dussehra
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: c) Dussehra
Explanation: Dussehra, celebrated in Himachal Pradesh, particularly in Kullu, marks the victory of good over evil. The festival involves the burning of effigies of Ravana, symbolizing the triumph of Lord Rama. The Kullu Dussehra is famous for its grand celebrations and attracts visitors from all over the country.
Q29. Which river originates from the Bara Shigri Glacier in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Beas
b) Sutlej
c) Chenab
d) Ravi
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Correct Answer: c) Chenab
Explanation: The Chenab River originates from the Bara Shigri Glacier in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the major rivers in the state and flows through the rugged terrains of the Himalayas before entering Jammu and Kashmir.
Q30. What is the primary occupation of the people living in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Agriculture
b) Tourism
c) Handicrafts
d) Animal husbandry
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Correct Answer: d) Animal husbandry
Explanation: The primary occupation of the people living in the Spiti Valley is animal husbandry. Due to the harsh climatic conditions and limited arable land, the residents rear livestock such as yaks, sheep, and goats, which are well-suited to the high-altitude environment.