Q11. Which famous cricket stadium in Himachal Pradesh is known for its picturesque setting?
a) Indira Gandhi Stadium, Shimla
b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee Stadium, Nadaun
c) Dharamshala Cricket Stadium
d) Luhnu Ground, Bilaspur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Dharamshala Cricket Stadium
Explanation: The Dharamshala Cricket Stadium, officially known as the HPCA Stadium, is famous for its picturesque setting. Located in the Kangra district, it is one of the most beautiful cricket grounds in the world, with the snow-capped Dhauladhar range forming a stunning backdrop. The stadium has hosted international matches and IPL games, attracting cricket fans from around the globe.
Q12. What is the traditional headgear of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Pagri
b) Topi
c) Kullu Cap
d) Turban
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Correct Answer: c) Kullu Cap
Explanation: The Kullu Cap, also known as the Himachali Topi, is the traditional headgear of Himachal Pradesh. It is a colorful, round cap with a green velvet band and is an integral part of the traditional attire in many regions of the state. The cap is not only a fashion statement but also a symbol of Himachali culture and identity.
Q13. Which famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh is known as “Mini Switzerland”?
a) Dalhousie
b) Khajjiar
c) Manali
d) Kasauli
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Correct Answer: b) Khajjiar
Explanation: Khajjiar, located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, is often referred to as “Mini Switzerland” or “India’s Switzerland”. This nickname was given due to its striking resemblance to the Swiss landscape, with lush green meadows surrounded by dense forests and snow-capped mountains. The saucer-shaped plateau of Khajjiar offers breathtaking views and is a popular tourist destination.
Q14. What is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Himalayan Monal
b) Western Tragopan
c) Cheer Pheasant
d) Snow Partridge
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Correct Answer: b) Western Tragopan
Explanation: The Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh. This rare and beautiful pheasant species is found in the western Himalayas and is known for its vibrant plumage. The Western Tragopan is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting, making it a focus of conservation efforts in the state.
Q15. Which famous pass connects Kullu Valley to Lahaul and Spiti Valley?
a) Kunzum Pass
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Baralacha Pass
d) Sach Pass
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Rohtang Pass
Explanation: The Rohtang Pass, located at an altitude of 3,978 meters (13,050 feet), connects the Kullu Valley to the Lahaul and Spiti Valley. It is a crucial link between these regions and is famous for its scenic beauty and challenging road conditions. The pass is usually open from May to November and attracts numerous tourists and adventure enthusiasts.
Q16. What is the popular folk dance of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Bhangra
b) Nati
c) Giddha
d) Bihu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Nati
Explanation: Nati is the most popular and widely recognized folk dance of Himachal Pradesh. It is a vibrant group dance performed during festivals, weddings, and other celebrations. Nati has various forms across different regions of the state, with the Kullu Nati being particularly famous. The dance is characterized by rhythmic foot movements and colorful traditional attire.
Q17. Which famous temple in Himachal Pradesh is known for its wooden architecture?
a) Hidimba Devi Temple
b) Jwalamukhi Temple
c) Baijnath Temple
d) Chintpurni Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Hidimba Devi Temple
Explanation: The Hidimba Devi Temple, located in Manali, is famous for its unique wooden architecture. Built in 1553, this pagoda-style temple is dedicated to Hidimba Devi, wife of Bhima from the Mahabharata. The temple’s intricate wooden carvings, brass doors, and pagoda-shaped roof make it a remarkable example of traditional Himachali architecture and a popular tourist attraction.
Q18. What is the traditional woolen fabric of Himachal Pradesh?
a) Pashmina
b) Kullu Shawl
c) Angora
d) Merino
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Correct Answer: b) Kullu Shawl
Explanation: The Kullu Shawl is the traditional woolen fabric of Himachal Pradesh. These shawls are handwoven in the Kullu Valley and are known for their vibrant colors and distinctive geometric patterns. Kullu Shawls are not only a significant part of the local culture but also an important cottage industry, providing livelihood to many artisans in the region.
Q19. Which is the oldest national park in Himachal Pradesh?
a) Pin Valley National Park
b) Great Himalayan National Park
c) Khirganga National Park
d) Inderkilla National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Great Himalayan National Park
Explanation: The Great Himalayan National Park, established in 1984, is the oldest national park in Himachal Pradesh. Located in the Kullu district, it covers an area of 754 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity. The park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 and is home to numerous rare and endangered species of flora and fauna.
Q20. Which famous lake in Himachal Pradesh is known for its floating islands?
a) Prashar Lake
b) Renuka Lake
c) Chandratal Lake
d) Suraj Tal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Renuka Lake
Explanation: Renuka Lake, located in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh, is famous for its floating islands. These small islands, made up of vegetation, move around the lake due to wind action. The lake is the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh and is considered sacred, named after the goddess Renuka. It’s a popular tourist destination and pilgrimage site.