Q11. Which famous battle, marking the beginning of Mughal rule in India, was fought in Haryana?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Panipat
c) Battle of Haldighati
d) Battle of Buxar
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Correct Answer: b) Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 in Haryana. This battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India, as Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Delhi Sultans. Panipat, located in Haryana, was the site of three significant battles in Indian history.
Q12. What is the popular folk dance of Haryana?
a) Bhangra
b) Ghoomar
c) Garba
d) Kathak
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Correct Answer: b) Ghoomar
Explanation: Ghoomar is one of the popular folk dances of Haryana. It is traditionally performed by women and involves graceful twirling movements. The dance is an important part of Haryana’s cultural heritage and is often performed during festivals and celebrations.
Q13. Which of the following is NOT a major crop of Haryana?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Tea
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Correct Answer: d) Tea
Explanation: Haryana is known for its agricultural production, particularly wheat, rice, and sugarcane. However, tea is not a major crop in Haryana due to its climate and geographical conditions. The state’s agriculture significantly contributes to India’s food security.
Q14. What is the traditional headgear worn by men in Haryana called?
a) Turban
b) Pagri
c) Topi
d) Cap
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Correct Answer: b) Pagri
Explanation: The traditional headgear worn by men in Haryana is called Pagri. It is a type of turban that is an important part of the traditional attire of Haryanvi men, especially in rural areas. The pagri is often seen as a symbol of honor and respect.
Q15. Which famous yoga guru hails from Haryana?
a) Baba Ramdev
b) B.K.S. Iyengar
c) Sadhguru
d) Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
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Correct Answer: a) Baba Ramdev
Explanation: Baba Ramdev, a famous yoga guru and founder of Patanjali Ayurved, hails from Haryana. He was born in Alipur in Mahendragarh district of Haryana and has played a significant role in popularizing yoga and Ayurveda both in India and internationally.
Q16. What is the sex ratio of Haryana according to the 2011 census?
a) 879 females per 1000 males
b) 914 females per 1000 males
c) 940 females per 1000 males
d) 967 females per 1000 males
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Correct Answer: b) 914 females per 1000 males
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the sex ratio of Haryana was 914 females per 1000 males. This ratio has been a concern for the state, leading to various initiatives to improve gender equality and address the issue of female foeticide.
Q17. Which of the following cities in Haryana is known as the ‘City of Weavers’?
a) Panipat
b) Karnal
c) Hisar
d) Rohtak
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Correct Answer: a) Panipat
Explanation: Panipat is known as the ‘City of Weavers’ in Haryana. It is famous for its textile industry, particularly handloom and powerloom products. The city has a long history of textile manufacturing and is a major center for blankets, carpets, and other textile products.
Q18. What is the state tree of Haryana?
a) Peepal
b) Banyan
c) Neem
d) Mango
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Correct Answer: a) Peepal
Explanation: The Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa) is the state tree of Haryana. It is considered sacred in Indian culture and is often found in temples and public spaces. The Peepal tree is known for its longevity and its ability to purify air.
Q19. Which famous Haryanvi wrestler won a bronze medal in the 2012 London Olympics?
a) Sushil Kumar
b) Yogeshwar Dutt
c) Sakshi Malik
d) Bajrang Punia
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Correct Answer: b) Yogeshwar Dutt
Explanation: Yogeshwar Dutt, a wrestler from Haryana, won a bronze medal in the 60 kg freestyle wrestling event at the 2012 London Olympics. He is one of many successful athletes from Haryana who have represented India in international sports competitions.
Q20. What is the name of the canal system that provides irrigation to a large part of Haryana?
a) Indira Gandhi Canal
b) Western Yamuna Canal
c) Bhakra Canal
d) Ganga Canal
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Correct Answer: b) Western Yamuna Canal
Explanation: The Western Yamuna Canal is a major irrigation system in Haryana. It originates from the Yamuna River and provides water for agriculture in many districts of Haryana. This canal system has played a crucial role in the agricultural development of the state.