Q1. When was Haryana established as a separate state?
a) November 1, 1966
b) January 26, 1950
c) August 15, 1947
d) October 2, 1970
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Correct Answer: a) November 1, 1966
Explanation: Haryana was established as a separate state on November 1, 1966, when it was carved out of the former state of Punjab based on linguistic grounds. This date marks the formation of Haryana as an independent state within the Indian Union.
Q2. What is the capital city of Haryana?
a) Chandigarh
b) Gurugram
c) Faridabad
d) Panipat
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Correct Answer: a) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh serves as the capital of Haryana. It is a union territory that functions as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab. Chandigarh is known for its modern urban planning and architecture, designed by Le Corbusier.
Q3. Which of the following is the largest city in Haryana by population?
a) Gurugram
b) Faridabad
c) Panipat
d) Ambala
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Correct Answer: b) Faridabad
Explanation: Faridabad is the largest city in Haryana by population. It is an important industrial center and is part of the National Capital Region (NCR). Faridabad is known for its large-scale industries and manufacturing units.
Q4. What is the official language of Haryana?
a) Punjabi
b) Hindi
c) Haryanvi
d) Urdu
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Correct Answer: b) Hindi
Explanation: The official language of Haryana is Hindi. While Haryanvi is widely spoken as a dialect, Hindi is used for official purposes, education, and formal communication throughout the state.
Q5. Which river forms the eastern boundary of Haryana?
a) Yamuna
b) Ghaggar
c) Saraswati
d) Markanda
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Correct Answer: a) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River forms the eastern boundary of Haryana, separating it from Uttar Pradesh. It is a major source of water for irrigation and plays a significant role in the state’s agriculture and ecology.
Q6. What is the state animal of Haryana?
a) Tiger
b) Leopard
c) Black Buck
d) Nilgai
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Correct Answer: c) Black Buck
Explanation: The Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra) is the state animal of Haryana. It is a species of antelope native to the Indian subcontinent and is known for its distinctive spiral horns and contrasting black and white coloration in males.
Q7. Which of the following industries is Haryana not known for?
a) Automobile manufacturing
b) IT and software development
c) Textile production
d) Diamond mining
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Correct Answer: d) Diamond mining
Explanation: Haryana is known for its automobile manufacturing, IT and software development, and textile production. However, it is not known for diamond mining. The state is a major hub for car and motorcycle production, as well as a growing center for IT services.
Q8. What percentage of India’s Basmati rice export does Haryana contribute?
a) 20%
b) 40%
c) 60%
d) 80%
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Correct Answer: c) 60%
Explanation: Haryana contributes 60% of India’s Basmati rice export. This significant contribution highlights the state’s importance in India’s agricultural exports and its role in the country’s food security.
Q9. Which ancient Indian text is said to have been written in Haryana?
a) Ramayana
b) Mahabharata
c) Vedas
d) Upanishads
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Correct Answer: b) Mahabharata
Explanation: According to tradition, the Mahabharata, one of India’s major epics, was written by sage Ved Vyas in Haryana. The state is closely associated with many events described in this ancient text, particularly the battle of Kurukshetra.
Q10. What is the literacy rate of Haryana according to the 2011 census?
a) 65.9%
b) 75.6%
c) 85.4%
d) 95.2%
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Correct Answer: b) 75.6%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Haryana was 75.6%. This places Haryana above the national average, reflecting the state’s efforts in promoting education and literacy among its population.