Q21. Which famous Gujarati industrialist founded Reliance Industries?
a) Azim Premji
b) Dhirubhai Ambani
c) Gautam Adani
d) Kumar Mangalam Birla
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Correct Answer: b) Dhirubhai Ambani
Explanation: Dhirubhai Ambani, born in Chorwad, Gujarat, was the founder of Reliance Industries, one of India’s largest conglomerates. Starting from humble beginnings, he built a massive business empire spanning petrochemicals, telecommunications, and retail. Ambani’s rags-to-riches story and business acumen have made him an iconic figure in Indian industry and an inspiration for many entrepreneurs.
Q22. Which famous step well in Ahmedabad was built in the 15th century?
a) Rani ki Vav
b) Adalaj Stepwell
c) Dada Harir Stepwell
d) Helical Stepwell
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Correct Answer: c) Dada Harir Stepwell
Explanation: The Dada Harir Stepwell, also known as Dada Harir Vav, is a famous stepwell located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Built in 1485 AD by Bai Harir Sultani, a superintendent in the court of Mahmud Begada, this five-story deep stepwell is renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture and carvings. It served both as a water source and a cool retreat during hot summers.
Q23. Which famous Gujarati dish is a spicy curry made with gram flour dumplings?
a) Dhokla
b) Khandvi
c) Gatte ki Sabzi
d) Daal Dhokli
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Correct Answer: d) Daal Dhokli
Explanation: Daal Dhokli is a popular Gujarati dish that combines lentil soup (daal) with wheat flour dumplings (dhokli). The dumplings are cooked in a spicy and tangy lentil curry, creating a hearty and flavorful one-pot meal. This dish is known for its unique combination of textures and flavors, and is a staple in many Gujarati households.
Q24. Which famous wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat is known for its population of wild ass?
a) Gir Forest National Park
b) Velavadar Blackbuck National Park
c) Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
d) Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary
Explanation: The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, also known as the Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary or Ghudkhur Sanctuary, is located in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. It is the only place in India where the endangered Indian wild ass (Equus hemionus khur) can be found in its natural habitat. The sanctuary also supports a diverse ecosystem and is an important site for migratory birds.
Q25. Which famous Gujarati freedom fighter and poet wrote the poem “Vande Mataram”?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Narmadashankar Dave
d) Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay
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Correct Answer: d) Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay
Explanation: While Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, who wrote “Vande Mataram,” was Bengali and not Gujarati, it’s important to note that Gujarat has produced many notable freedom fighters and poets. Some famous Gujarati freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and poets like Narmadashankar Dave (Narmad) who contributed significantly to India’s independence movement and literary heritage.
Q26. Which famous Gujarati personality is known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution’ in India?
a) Verghese Kurien
b) Vikram Sarabhai
c) Dhirubhai Ambani
d) Morarji Desai
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Correct Answer: a) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Verghese Kurien, born in Kozhikode, Kerala, is known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution’ in India. He played a pivotal role in transforming India’s dairy industry through the establishment of the Amul cooperative in Anand, Gujarat. His efforts led to the successful Operation Flood, making India one of the largest milk producers in the world.
Q27. Which city in Gujarat is known for its cotton textile industry?
a) Surat
b) Vadodara
c) Ahmedabad
d) Rajkot
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Correct Answer: c) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Ahmedabad is famously known as the “Manchester of India” due to its thriving cotton textile industry. The city has a long history of textile manufacturing and is home to numerous mills and factories. Ahmedabad’s textile industry has significantly contributed to the economic development of Gujarat and India.
Q28. Which famous temple in Gujarat is dedicated to the Sun God and is known for its impressive architecture?
a) Somnath Temple
b) Dwarkadhish Temple
c) Modhera Sun Temple
d) Akshardham Temple
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Correct Answer: c) Modhera Sun Temple
Explanation: The Modhera Sun Temple, located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat, is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Built in the 11th century by King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty, the temple is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance. It is designed in such a way that the first rays of the sun illuminate the sanctum during the equinox.
Q29. Which historical monument in Gujarat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and known for its Indo-Islamic architecture?
a) Rani ki Vav
b) Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
c) Sabarmati Ashram
d) Adalaj Stepwell
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Correct Answer: b) Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
Explanation: The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, located in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It showcases a blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, with ruins of ancient temples, mosques, and palaces. The site reflects the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of the region.
Q30. Which famous Gujarati festival involves flying kites?
a) Navratri
b) Diwali
c) Uttarayan
d) Holi
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Correct Answer: c) Uttarayan
Explanation: Uttarayan, also known as the International Kite Festival, is a major festival celebrated in Gujarat. It marks the transition of the sun into the northern hemisphere and is celebrated on January 14th every year. People from all over the state and beyond gather to fly kites, making the sky vibrant with colors and shapes.