Q31. Which famous bird sanctuary is located on an island in the Mandovi River?
a) Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
d) Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Explanation: The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is located on the island of Chorão in the Mandovi River. This sanctuary is named after the renowned ornithologist Salim Ali and is an important site for bird watching and ecological studies. The island is one of three large freshwater isles in the Mandovi near the town of Old Goa.
Q32. What is the origin point of the Mandovi River?
a) Bhimgad
b) Amboli
c) Dudhsagar
d) Netravali
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Correct Answer: a) Bhimgad
Explanation: The Mandovi River originates from a cluster of 30 springs at Bhimgad in the Western Ghats of Belgaum district in Karnataka state. From there, it flows through Karnataka and enters Goa, covering a total length of 81 kilometers. Bhimgad is located in the Western Ghats, which form the source of many of Goa’s rivers.
Q33. Which canal links the Mandovi and Zuari rivers?
a) Cumbarjua Canal
b) Aguada Canal
c) Chapora Canal
d) Sal Canal
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Correct Answer: a) Cumbarjua Canal
Explanation: The Cumbarjua Canal links the Mandovi and Zuari rivers. This canal has made the interiors of the Mandovi accessible to ships carrying iron ore. It plays a crucial role in the transportation network of Goa, particularly for the mining industry. The canal’s strategic location has contributed significantly to Goa’s economic development.
Q34. Which of these is NOT a tributary of the Mandovi River?
a) Mapusa River
b) Dudhsagar River
c) Sal River
d) Valvanti River
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Correct Answer: c) Sal River
Explanation: The Sal River is not a tributary of the Mandovi River. The tributaries of the Mandovi include the Nerul River, St. Inez Creek, Rio de Ourém, Mapusa River, Valvanti River, Udnai River, Dudhsagar River, Ragada River, and Kotrachi Nadi. The Sal River is one of the 11 major rivers of Goa but flows independently.
Q35. What is the approximate length of the Mandovi River within Goa?
a) 35 km
b) 45 km
c) 55 km
d) 65 km
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Correct Answer: b) 45 km
Explanation: The Mandovi River has a total length of 81 kilometers, of which approximately 45 kilometers are within Goa. The river originates in Karnataka and flows through Maharashtra before entering Goa. This significant portion within Goa makes the Mandovi a crucial water resource for the state, supporting various ecological and economic activities.
Q36. Which river is described as the “soul of Goa”?
a) Zuari
b) Mandovi
c) Terekhol
d) Chapora
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Correct Answer: b) Mandovi
Explanation: The Mandovi River, often referred to as the “soul of Goa,” is central to the state’s ecology, economy, and culture. It flows through the heart of Panjim and is known for its scenic beauty, cruises, and floating casinos, making it a vital part of Goa’s tourism industry.
Q37. What is the name of the third bridge built over the Mandovi River?
a) Atal Setu
b) Mandovi Bridge
c) Panjim Bridge
d) Goa Bridge
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Correct Answer: a) Atal Setu
Explanation: The third bridge over the Mandovi River is named Atal Setu, in honor of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Inaugurated on January 27, 2019, it spans 5 kilometers and is 15 meters higher than the existing bridges, facilitating better transportation and connectivity in Goa.
Q38. Which island in the Mandovi River is home to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary?
a) Divar
b) Chorão
c) Vanxim
d) Tiswadi
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Correct Answer: b) Chorão
Explanation: Chorão Island, located in the Mandovi River, is home to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. Named after the famous ornithologist Salim Ali, the sanctuary is a significant site for bird watching and ecological studies, attracting nature enthusiasts and tourists.
Q39. What is the traditional Goan dance performed during the carnival?
a) Dekhni
b) Fugdi
c) Mando
d) Shigmo
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Correct Answer: c) Mando
Explanation: Mando is a traditional Goan dance performed during the carnival and other festive occasions. It combines elements of Western and Indian music and dance, reflecting Goa’s unique cultural heritage influenced by Portuguese colonization.
Q40. Which wildlife sanctuary in Goa is located in the Western Ghats and is known for its biodiversity?
a) Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Western Ghats, is known for its rich biodiversity. It is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Goa and includes the famous Dudhsagar Falls, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.