Q21. What is the name of Goa’s legislative assembly?
a) Goa Vidhan Sabha
b) Goa Legislative Council
c) Goa State Assembly
d) Goa Parliament
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Correct Answer: a) Goa Vidhan Sabha
Explanation: The Goa Legislative Assembly, also known as the Goa Vidhan Sabha, is the unicameral legislature of the state of Goa. It consists of 40 members who are directly elected by the people of Goa. The assembly is responsible for making laws for the state and is located in Porvorim, near the capital city of Panaji. It plays a crucial role in the state’s governance and policy-making.
Q22. Which famous Goan musician is known for the song “Maria Pitache”?
a) Remo Fernandes
b) Lorna Cordeiro
c) Chris Perry
d) Emiliano da Cruz
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Correct Answer: b) Lorna Cordeiro
Explanation: Lorna Cordeiro, often referred to as “Lorna” or the “Nightingale of Goa,” is famous for the song “Maria Pitache.” This Konkani language song became an iconic hit in Goa and beyond. Lorna is renowned for her contributions to Goan music, particularly in the genres of jazz and pop. Her powerful voice and emotive performances have made her a legendary figure in Goan musical culture.
Q23. What is the name of the oldest wildlife sanctuary in Goa?
a) Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
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Correct Answer: c) Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation: Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1968, is the oldest wildlife sanctuary in Goa. Located in Canacona taluka of South Goa, it covers an area of about 86 square kilometers. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. It plays a crucial role in preserving Goa’s Western Ghats ecosystem and is a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Q24. Which famous Goan freedom fighter is known as the “Lion of Goa”?
a) Ram Manohar Lohia
b) Tristão de Bragança Cunha
c) Purushottam Kakodkar
d) Mohan Ranade
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Correct Answer: b) Tristão de Bragança Cunha
Explanation: Tristão de Bragança Cunha, often referred to as the “Lion of Goa,” was a prominent Goan freedom fighter and nationalist leader. He played a crucial role in the Goa liberation movement against Portuguese colonial rule. Cunha was instrumental in raising awareness about Goa’s struggle for freedom both in India and internationally. His tireless efforts and bold stance against colonial oppression earned him the title “Lion of Goa.”
Q25. What is the name of the famous Goan sweet made from coconut and jaggery?
a) Bebinca
b) Dodol
c) Perad
d) Alle Belle
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Correct Answer: b) Dodol
Explanation: Dodol is a popular Goan sweet made primarily from coconut and jaggery. It has a toffee-like consistency and is often flavored with cashews or other nuts. The preparation of dodol is time-consuming, involving hours of stirring the ingredients over low heat. This traditional sweet is an integral part of Goan cuisine and is often prepared during festivals and special occasions.
Q26. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Goa”?
a) Mandovi
b) Zuari
c) Chapora
d) Sal
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Correct Answer: a) Mandovi
Explanation: The Mandovi River, also known as Mahadayi or Mhadei, is often referred to as the “Lifeline of Goa.” It is one of the two principal rivers in Goa, along with the Zuari. The Mandovi plays a crucial role in supporting the state’s ecology, economy, and cultural heritage. It originates in Karnataka and flows for about 81 kilometers, with 45 kilometers within Goa.
Q27. Which is the longest river in Goa?
a) Mandovi
b) Zuari
c) Terekhol
d) Chapora
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Correct Answer: b) Zuari
Explanation: The Zuari River is the longest river in Goa and has the second-largest basin in the state. It extends from Netravali to Panjim and covers about 31% of forest area in its basin. The Zuari, along with the Mandovi, forms one of the most fertile areas on the entire Konkan coast and provides ideal conditions for mangrove growth.
Q28. How many major rivers are there in Goa?
a) 7
b) 9
c) 11
d) 13
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Correct Answer: c) 11
Explanation: Goa has 11 major rivers that are considered the lifelines of the state. These rivers are Terekhol, Mandovi, Baga, Zuari, Colval, Saleri, Mandre, Harmal, Sal, Talpona, and Galjibag. Along with their 42 tributaries, these rivers support Goa’s ecosystems and play a vital role in the state’s geography, ecology, and economy.
Q29. Which of the following is NOT a major river in Goa?
a) Terekhol
b) Baga
c) Kaveri
d) Sal
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Correct Answer: c) Kaveri
Explanation: The Kaveri is not one of Goa’s major rivers. Goa’s 11 major rivers are Terekhol, Mandovi, Baga, Zuari, Colval, Saleri, Mandre, Harmal, Sal, Talpona, and Galjibag. The Kaveri is a major river in South India, primarily flowing through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, but not through Goa.
Q30. What percentage of Goa’s geographical area is drained by the Mandovi and Zuari rivers combined?
a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%
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Correct Answer: c) 70%
Explanation: The Mandovi and Zuari rivers together drain about 70% of the total geographical area of Goa. These two rivers are the most significant in the state, forming an intricate system of wetlands, tidal marshes, and cultivated paddy fields. They play a crucial role in Goa’s ecology, agriculture, and economy.