Q11. What is the traditional Goan fish curry called?
a) Vindaloo
b) Xacuti
c) Ambot tik
d) Cafreal
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Correct Answer: c) Ambot tik
Explanation: Ambot tik is a traditional Goan fish curry known for its spicy and tangy flavor. “Ambot” means sour, and “tik” means spicy in Konkani. This dish typically uses shark or kingfish, cooked with red chili peppers, tamarind, and various spices. It’s a staple in Goan cuisine, reflecting the state’s coastal culinary traditions.
Q12. Which famous Indian freedom fighter was born in Goa?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Lala Lajpat Rai
c) T.B. Cunha
d) Bhikaji Cama
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Correct Answer: c) T.B. Cunha
Explanation: Tristão de Bragança Cunha, commonly known as T.B. Cunha, was a prominent Goan freedom fighter born in Chandor, Goa. He played a crucial role in Goa’s liberation movement and is often referred to as the “Father of Goan nationalism.” Cunha advocated for Goa’s integration with India and worked tirelessly against Portuguese colonial rule.
Q13. What is the name of Goa’s international airport?
a) Dabolim Airport
b) Mormugao Airport
c) Panaji International Airport
d) Vasco da Gama Airport
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Correct Answer: a) Dabolim Airport
Explanation: Dabolim Airport, officially known as Goa International Airport, is the primary airport serving the state. Located in Dabolim, about 4 km from Vasco da Gama city, it handles both domestic and international flights. The airport plays a crucial role in supporting Goa’s tourism industry, connecting the state to major cities in India and several international destinations.
Q14. Which famous Goan musician is known as the “King of Mambo”?
a) Remo Fernandes
b) Xavier Cugat
c) Lorna Cordeiro
d) Chris Perry
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Correct Answer: b) Xavier Cugat
Explanation: Xavier Cugat, born Francisco de Asís Javier Cugat Mingall de Bru y Deulofeu in Girona, Spain, but of Goan descent, was known as the “King of Mambo.” Although he spent most of his life in the United States, Cugat popularized Latin music in North America during the 1940s and 1950s. His contributions significantly influenced the development of mambo and other Latin dance music genres.
Q15. What is the name of the highest point in Goa?
a) Sonsogor
b) Vagheri Peak
c) Sonsagar
d) Dudhsagar Falls
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Correct Answer: a) Sonsogor
Explanation: Sonsogor is the highest point in Goa, located in the Western Ghats mountain range. It reaches an elevation of approximately 1,167 meters (3,827 feet) above sea level. This peak is situated in the Sanguem taluka of South Goa district and is part of the biodiversity-rich Western Ghats ecosystem, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q16. Which famous Goan dish is made from pork and known for its spicy-vinegary flavor?
a) Sorpotel
b) Vindaloo
c) Xacuti
d) Cafreal
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Correct Answer: b) Vindaloo
Explanation: Vindaloo is a popular Goan dish known for its spicy and tangy flavor. Originally derived from the Portuguese dish “Carne de Vinha d’Alhos” (meat marinated in wine and garlic), it evolved in Goa to include local spices and vinegar. Traditionally made with pork, vindaloo is characterized by its fiery taste and is an iconic representation of Goa’s Indo-Portuguese culinary heritage.
Q17. What is the name of Goa’s state animal?
a) Gaur
b) Bengal Tiger
c) Indian Leopard
d) Sambar Deer
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Correct Answer: a) Gaur
Explanation: The Gaur, also known as the Indian Bison, is the state animal of Goa. It is the largest extant bovine and is native to South and Southeast Asia. In Goa, Gaurs can be found in the state’s protected areas, particularly in the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary and Mollem National Park. The Gaur’s selection as the state animal highlights Goa’s commitment to wildlife conservation.
Q18. Which famous Goan architect designed the city of Chandigarh?
a) Charles Correa
b) Gerard da Cunha
c) Sarto Almeida
d) Dean D’Cruz
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Correct Answer: a) Charles Correa
Explanation: While Charles Correa, a renowned Goan architect, made significant contributions to Indian architecture, he did not design the city of Chandigarh. Chandigarh was primarily designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. Charles Correa is known for his innovative designs in urban planning and has worked on numerous projects across India, including the Kanchanjunga Apartments in Mumbai and the Cidade de Goa resort in Goa.
Q19. What is the name of the famous waterfall in Goa known for its milky white appearance?
a) Dudhsagar Falls
b) Harvalem Falls
c) Kesarval Spring
d) Tambdi Surla Falls
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Correct Answer: a) Dudhsagar Falls
Explanation: Dudhsagar Falls, meaning “Sea of Milk,” is a famous four-tiered waterfall located on the Mandovi River in Goa. It is one of India’s tallest waterfalls, with a height of 310 meters (1017 feet). The waterfall gets its name from the milky white appearance of the water as it cascades down the mountain. It’s a popular tourist attraction and trekking destination, situated in the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary.
Q20. Which Portuguese explorer is credited with the conquest of Goa in 1510?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Afonso de Albuquerque
c) Pedro Álvares Cabral
d) Francisco de Almeida
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Correct Answer: b) Afonso de Albuquerque
Explanation: Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese nobleman and military commander, is credited with the conquest of Goa in 1510. Serving as the second governor of Portuguese India, Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate on November 25, 1510. This conquest marked the beginning of Portuguese rule in Goa, which lasted for 451 years until 1961.