Q11. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides freedom to manage religious affairs?
a) Article 25
b) Article 26
c) Article 27
d) Article 28
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Correct Answer: b) Article 26
Explanation: Article 26 provides freedom to manage religious affairs, subject to public order, morality, and health. Every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right to manage its own affairs in matters of religion.
Q12. The Right against Exploitation prohibits:
a) Discrimination on grounds of religion
b) Traffic in human beings
c) Employment of children in factories
d) Both b) and c)
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Correct Answer: d) Both b) and c)
Explanation: The Right against Exploitation, as per Articles 23 and 24, specifically prohibits traffic in human beings and the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment.
Q13. Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes titles except military and academic distinctions?
a) Article 17
b) Article 18
c) Article 19
d) Article 20
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Correct Answer: b) Article 18
Explanation: Article 18 of the Indian Constitution abolishes titles except for military and academic distinctions. This is aimed at ensuring equality among citizens.
Q14. The freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms is provided under which Article?
a) Article 19(1)(a)
b) Article 19(1)(b)
c) Article 19(1)(c)
d) Article 19(1)(d)
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Correct Answer: b) Article 19(1)(b)
Explanation: Article 19(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms. This is a part of the fundamental rights under the Right to Freedom.
Q15. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection in respect of conviction for offenses?
a) Article 20
b) Article 21
c) Article 22
d) Article 23
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Correct Answer: a) Article 20
Explanation: Article 20 provides protection in respect of conviction for offenses, including the right to be informed of the grounds of arrest, the right to be defended by a legal practitioner of choice, and protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Q16. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under which Article?
a) Article 19(1)(a)
b) Article 19(1)(b)
c) Article 19(1)(c)
d) Article 19(1)(d)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 19(1)(a)
Explanation: Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression. This fundamental right is crucial for the functioning of a democracy.
Q17. Protection of life and personal liberty is ensured by which Article?
a) Article 20
b) Article 21
c) Article 22
d) Article 23
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Correct Answer: b) Article 21
Explanation: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. This right is one of the most important fundamental rights and has been broadly interpreted to include the right to privacy and a dignified life.
Q18. Which Article provides that any person arrested and detained in custody must be produced before the nearest magistrate within a period of 24 hours?
a) Article 20
b) Article 21
c) Article 22
d) Article 23
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Correct Answer: c) Article 22
Explanation: Article 22 ensures that any person who is arrested and detained in custody is to be produced before the nearest magistrate within 24 hours of arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the court of the magistrate.
Q19. The right to elementary education is a part of which Right under the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Education
c) Cultural and Educational Rights
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
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Correct Answer: b) Right to Education
Explanation: The Right to Education, particularly the right to elementary education, is mandated under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution, which was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.
Q20. Which Article of the Indian Constitution allows the state to make special provisions for women and children?
a) Article 15(3)
b) Article 16(3)
c) Article 17(3)
d) Article 18(3)
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Correct Answer: a) Article 15(3)
Explanation: Article 15(3) enables the state to make special provisions for women and children. This provision is crucial for protecting and advancing the interests of these groups.