Q21. Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian Republic?
a) Dr. Zakir Hussain
b) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
c) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
d) Mohammad Hidayatullah
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Correct Answer: a) Dr. Zakir Hussain
Explanation: Dr. Zakir Hussain was the first Muslim President of the Indian Republic, serving from May 13, 1967, to May 3, 1969. He was a renowned scholar, educationist, and the co-founder of Jamia Millia Islamia University.
Q22. Who was the first Indian to win the Palk-Strait Ocean Swimming Contest?
a) Baidyanath Nath
b) Mihir Sen
c) Arati Saha
d) Bula Choudhury
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Correct Answer: a) Baidyanath Nath
Explanation: Baidyanath Nath was the first Indian to win the Palk-Strait Ocean Swimming Contest. The Palk Strait is a narrow stretch of water between the southeastern coast of India and the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka.
Q23. Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a) G.V. Mavlankar
b) M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar
c) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
d) K.S. Hegde
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Correct Answer: a) G.V. Mavlankar
Explanation: G.V. Mavlankar was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from 1952 to 1957. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India, and the Speaker is responsible for maintaining order and decorum during its sessions.
Q24. Who was the first person to make the printing press popular in India?
a) James Hicky
b) William Carey
c) Charles Wilkins
d) Henry Martyn
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Correct Answer: a) James Hicky
Explanation: James Hicky was the first person to make the printing press popular in India. He started the first newspaper in India, called Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, in 1780, which played a significant role in popularizing the printing press in the country.
Q25. Who was the first Education Minister of independent India?
a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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Correct Answer: a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Education Minister of independent India, serving from August 15, 1947, to February 2, 1958. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
Q26. Who was the first President of the Indian Republic?
a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
b) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
c) Dr. Zakir Hussain
d) V.V. Giri
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Correct Answer: a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Indian Republic, serving from January 26, 1950, to May 13, 1962. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and the drafting of the Indian Constitution.
Q27. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
a) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Lal Bahadur Shastri
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Morarji Desai
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Correct Answer: a) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from August 15, 1947, to May 27, 1964. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
Q28. Who was the first Home Minister of independent India?
a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Govind Ballabh Pant
d) Lal Bahadur Shastri
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Correct Answer: a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the first Home Minister of independent India, serving from August 15, 1947, to December 15, 1950. He played a crucial role in the integration of the princely states into the Indian Union after independence.
Q29. Who was the first Vice-President of independent India?
a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
b) Dr. Zakir Hussain
c) V.V. Giri
d) Gopal Swarup Pathak
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Correct Answer: a) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President of independent India, serving from January 26, 1950, to May 13, 1962. He was a philosopher, scholar, and later became the second President of India.
Q30. Who was the first Chief of Air Staff of independent India?
a) Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
b) Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee
c) Air Marshal Aspy Engineer
d) Air Marshal Arjan Singh
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Correct Answer: a) Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
Explanation: Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst was the first Chief of Air Staff of independent India, serving from August 15, 1947, to April 21, 1950. He played a significant role in the establishment and development of the Indian Air Force during its early years.