Q21. Who was the first Indian woman pilot of Indian Airlines?
a) Durba Banerjee
b) Sarla Thakral
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarojini Naidu
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Correct Answer: a) Durba Banerjee
Explanation: Durba Banerjee was the first Indian woman pilot of Indian Airlines. She joined the airlines in 1956 and broke gender barriers in the aviation industry. Banerjee’s pioneering efforts paved the way for many women to pursue careers as pilots in India.
Q22. Who was the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft?
a) Sarla Thakral
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarojini Naidu
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Correct Answer: a) Sarla Thakral
Explanation: Sarla Thakral was the first Indian woman to fly an aircraft. She obtained her pilot’s license in 1936 at the age of 21. Thakral was a trailblazer in the field of aviation, inspiring many women to pursue careers as pilots.
Q23. Who was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the Asian Games?
a) Kamaljeet Sandhu
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Sarla Thakral
d) Sarojini Naidu
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Correct Answer: a) Kamaljeet Sandhu
Explanation: Kamaljeet Sandhu was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the Asian Games. She achieved this feat in the 1970 Bangkok Asian Games, winning the gold in the 400 meters race. Sandhu’s victory marked a significant milestone for Indian women in sports.
Q24. Who was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Sarojini Naidu (1925)
Explanation: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress. She served as the President in 1925. Naidu, also known as the “Nightingale of India,” was a prominent poet, freedom fighter, and a key figure in the Indian independence movement.
Q25. Who was the first Indian woman to win the Booker Prize?
a) Arundhati Roy
b) Kamaljeet Sandhu
c) Durba Banerjee
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Arundhati Roy
Explanation: Arundhati Roy was the first Indian woman to win the Booker Prize. She received the prestigious literary award in 1997 for her debut novel, “The God of Small Things.” Roy is a renowned author, essayist, and political activist, known for her powerful writing and social commentary.
Q26. Who was the first woman musician to receive the Bharat Ratna?
a) M. S. Subbulakshmi
b) Arundhati Roy
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Durba Banerjee
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Correct Answer: a) M. S. Subbulakshmi
Explanation: M. S. Subbulakshmi was the first woman musician to receive the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. She was a legendary Carnatic vocalist and was honored with the award in 1998 for her contributions to Indian classical music. Subbulakshmi’s music continues to inspire generations of musicians and music lovers.
Q27. Who was the first Indian woman to go into space?
a) Kalpana Chawla
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Kalpana Chawla
Explanation: Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman to go into space. She was an astronaut with NASA and flew on the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997. Chawla tragically lost her life in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003, but her achievements continue to inspire many young Indians to pursue careers in science and space exploration.
Q28. Who was the first female Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a) Meira Kumar
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Meira Kumar
Explanation: Meira Kumar was the first female Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. She served as the Speaker from 2009 to 2014. Kumar is a prominent politician and a member of the Indian National Congress. Her tenure as Speaker marked a significant milestone for women in Indian politics.
Q29. Who was the first female Secretary General of India?
a) Snehlata Shrivastav
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Snehlata Shrivastav
Explanation: Snehlata Shrivastav was the first female Secretary General of India. She was appointed to the position in 2017, serving as the highest-ranking official in the Lok Sabha Secretariat. Shrivastav’s appointment marked a significant milestone for women in the Indian bureaucracy.
Q30. Who was the first female Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha?
a) Violet Alva
b) Durba Banerjee
c) Kamaljeet Sandhu
d) Sarla Thakral
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Correct Answer: a) Violet Alva
Explanation: Violet Alva was the first female Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India. She served in this position from 1962 to 1969. Alva was a prominent politician, lawyer, and social worker, playing a significant role in the Indian independence movement and the drafting of the Indian Constitution.