Q1. Which of the following is known as the ‘Pink City’ of India?
a) Udaipur
b) Jaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Jaisalmer
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Correct Answer: b) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur is popularly known as the ‘Pink City’ of India due to the distinct color of its buildings. This capital city of Rajasthan is famous for its rich history and majestic architecture, including forts, palaces, and havelis, such as the Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, and City Palace.
Q2. The Taj Mahal is located on the bank of which river?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Saraswati
d) Godavari
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Correct Answer: b) Yamuna
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Q3. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters and houseboats?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Goa
d) Karnataka
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Correct Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is renowned for its backwaters, a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets. Houseboats are a popular way for tourists to explore these backwaters, particularly in the Malabar Coast region of the state.
Q4. The Sun Temple, known for its exquisite architecture, is located in which Indian state?
a) Gujarat
b) Odisha
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: b) Odisha
Explanation: The Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Konark, Odisha. It is famous for its 13th-century architecture and is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with intricately carved stone wheels, walls, and pillars.
Q5. Which hill station is referred to as the ‘Queen of the Hills’ in India?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Ooty
d) Mussoorie
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Correct Answer: b) Darjeeling
Explanation: Darjeeling in West Bengal is often referred to as the ‘Queen of the Hills’. It is renowned for its tea plantations, stunning views of the Kangchenjunga, the world’s third-highest mountain, and the historic Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q6. The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in which city?
a) Amritsar
b) Chandigarh
c) Ludhiana
d) Patiala
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Correct Answer: a) Amritsar
Explanation: The Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the holiest gurdwara of Sikhism and is known for its beautiful golden dome and serene Amrit Sarovar, the holy tank that surrounds the temple.
Q7. Which Indian city is famous for its beaches and vibrant nightlife?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Goa
d) Kochi
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Correct Answer: c) Goa
Explanation: Goa is famous for its picturesque beaches, vibrant nightlife, and a blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures. It is a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers.
Q8. The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, known for their rock-cut architecture, are located in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Maharashtra
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Maharashtra
Explanation: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. These caves are renowned for their magnificent rock-cut architecture and exquisite sculptures and paintings, representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions.
Q9. Which Indian city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?
a) Bhopal
b) Udaipur
c) Nainital
d) Srinagar
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Correct Answer: b) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur in Rajasthan is known as the ‘City of Lakes’ due to its sophisticated lake system and several beautiful lakes, including Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake, and Udai Sagar Lake. The city is also famous for its palaces and rich cultural heritage.
Q10. The Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Sikkim
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Correct Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in Uttarakhand. It is renowned for its alpine flowers and diverse flora and fauna. The park is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and is a hotspot for trekkers and nature enthusiasts