Q11. The birthplace of Swami Vivekananda, now a museum and cultural centre, is located in which city?
a) Kolkata
b) Chennai
c) Varanasi
d) Mumbai
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Correct Answer: a) Kolkata
Explanation: The birthplace of Swami Vivekananda is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It has been converted into a museum and cultural centre, celebrating his life and teachings.
Q12. The Raj Ghat, a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, is situated in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Ahmedabad
c) Mumbai
d) Pune
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Correct Answer: a) Delhi
Explanation: Raj Ghat is located in Delhi and is the memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. It marks the spot of his cremation, one day after his assassination in January 1948.
Q13. The Hawa Mahal, a palace known for its unique architecture, is located in which city?
a) Jaipur
b) Udaipur
c) Jodhpur
d) Bikaner
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Correct Answer: a) Jaipur
Explanation: The Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Known for its unique five-story exterior, resembling a honeycomb, it was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
Q14. The Sanchi Stupa, associated with Emperor Ashoka, is located in which Indian state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Bihar
d) Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa is located in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
Q15. The Ramanathaswamy Temple, associated with the Hindu epic Ramayana, is situated on which island?
a) Rameswaram Island
b) Elephanta Island
c) Majuli Island
d) Diu Island
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Correct Answer: a) Rameswaram Island
Explanation: The Ramanathaswamy Temple is situated on Rameswaram Island in Tamil Nadu. It is associated with the Hindu epic Ramayana and is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Q16. The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which Indian state?
a) Odisha
b) Gujarat
c) Karnataka
d) Andhra Pradesh
Q17. The Dandi March, a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, started from which place?
a) Sabarmati Ashram
b) Dandi
c) Porbandar
d) Bardoli
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Correct Answer: a) Sabarmati Ashram
Explanation: The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. It started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, in March 1930.
Q18. The Bodhi Tree, under which Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, is in which Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Himachal Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: The Bodhi Tree is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It is the sacred fig tree under which Siddhartha Gautama, the spiritual teacher who became known as the Buddha, is said to have attained enlightenment.
Q19. The Kaziranga National Park, known for its one-horned rhinoceroses, is in which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Karnataka
d) Madhya Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: The Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam. It is a World Heritage Site and is famous for its large population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
Q20. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is a historic railway station located in which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Pune
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: a) Mumbai
Explanation: The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus, is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a historic railway station and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its Victorian Gothic Revival architecture.