Q1. Sabarmati Ashram, a famous place associated with Mahatma Gandhi, is located in which city?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Varanasi
c) Pune
d) Mumbai
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Correct Answer: a) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Gandhi Ashram, is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. It was one of the residences of Mahatma Gandhi who lived there for about twelve years along with his wife, Kasturba Gandhi.
Q2. Jallianwala Bagh, associated with the tragic massacre of 1919, is situated in which Indian city?
a) Delhi
b) Amritsar
c) Kolkata
d) Mumbai
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Correct Answer: b) Amritsar
Explanation: Jallianwala Bagh is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the site of a tragic massacre where British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in 1919, during the leadership of General Dyer.
Q3. The Victoria Memorial, a large marble building dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria, is located in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Kolkata
c) Mumbai
d) Chennai
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Correct Answer: b) Kolkata
Explanation: The Victoria Memorial is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is a large marble building and museum built between 1906 and 1921, dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria.
Q4. The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, which housed many freedom fighters during the British era, is situated in which Indian territory?
a) Lakshadweep
b) Daman and Diu
c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
d) Puducherry
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Correct Answer: c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Explanation: The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is located in Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was used by the British to exile political prisoners and freedom fighters during the struggle for India’s independence.
Q5. Shantiniketan, the abode of peace founded by Rabindranath Tagore, is in which Indian state?
a) West Bengal
b) Bihar
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: a) West Bengal
Explanation: Shantiniketan is located in West Bengal and was founded by Rabindranath Tagore. It is known for the Visva-Bharati University, an institution of national importance focused on humanities, arts, and education.
Q6. The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is associated with which Sikh Guru?
a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
b) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
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Correct Answer: c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Explanation: The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab, and is associated with Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, who laid its foundation in the 16th century.
Q7. The Samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri is located at which place in Delhi?
a) Raj Ghat
b) Shakti Sthal
c) Vijay Ghat
d) Shanti Vana
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Correct Answer: c) Vijay Ghat
Explanation: The Samadhi of Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, is located at Vijay Ghat in Delhi. It is a memorial dedicated to him after his untimely death in Tashkent.
Q8. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in which city?
a) Varanasi
b) Haridwar
c) Ujjain
d) Rishikesh
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Correct Answer: a) Varanasi
Explanation: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the most famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated on the western bank of the holy river Ganges.
Q9. The Aga Khan Palace, where Mahatma Gandhi was interned during the Quit India Movement, is in which city?
a) Pune
b) Mumbai
c) Delhi
d) Kolkata
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Correct Answer: a) Pune
Explanation: The Aga Khan Palace is located in Pune, Maharashtra. It is known for its historical importance as Mahatma Gandhi was interned here during the Quit India Movement, along with his wife Kasturba Gandhi and secretary Mahadev Desai.
Q10. The Meenakshi Amman Temple, associated with the mythological tales of Goddess Parvati, is in which city?
a) Madurai
b) Chennai
c) Coimbatore
d) Tiruchirappalli
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Correct Answer: a) Madurai
Explanation: The Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Lord Shiva, known here as Sundareswarar.