Q41. The famous Van Gogh Museum is located in which European city?
a) Paris
b) Amsterdam
c) Berlin
d) Vienna
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Correct Answer: b) Amsterdam
Explanation: The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands, is dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries. It houses the largest collection of Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings in the world.
Q42. Which European country is known for the creation of the Nobel Prize?
a) Sweden
b) Switzerland
c) Norway
d) Denmark
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Correct Answer: a) Sweden
Explanation: The Nobel Prize was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, scientist, and philanthropist, in his will in 1895. The prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
Q43. The D-Day landings during World War II took place on the beaches of which European country?
a) United Kingdom
b) France
c) Italy
d) Germany
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Correct Answer: b) France
Explanation: The D-Day landings, also known as Operation Neptune, took place on June 6, 1944, and were a crucial part of the Allied invasion of Normandy, France, during World War II.
Q44. The “Sistine Chapel,” famous for its frescoes by Michelangelo, is located in which European city?
a) Rome
b) Florence
c) Vatican City
d) Venice
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Correct Answer: c) Vatican City
Explanation: The Sistine Chapel is located in Vatican City and is renowned for its frescoes, which include Michelangelo’s ceiling and The Last Judgment. It is a significant site in Christian art and culture.
Q45. Which European River is known as the “Blue Danube”?
a) Rhine
b) Elbe
c) Danube
d) Seine
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Correct Answer: c) Danube
Explanation: The Danube River is referred to as the “Blue Danube” in the famous waltz by Johann Strauss II. It is Europe’s second-longest river and flows through multiple countries.
Q46. The historic region of Bohemia is part of which modern European country?
a) Germany
b) Czech Republic
c) Poland
d) Austria
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Correct Answer: b) Czech Republic
Explanation: Bohemia is a historical region in the western part of the Czech Republic. It has played a major role in the development of Czech culture, history, and identity.
Q47. The Parthenon, a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, is located on which ancient site?
a) Roman Forum
b) Acropolis of Athens
c) Palatine Hill
d) Mount Olympus
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Correct Answer: b) Acropolis of Athens
Explanation: The Parthenon is located on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. It was dedicated to Athena, the city’s patron goddess, and is considered a masterpiece of classical architecture and a symbol of the glory of ancient Greece.
Q48. Which European country is known for the historical figure Vlad the Impaler, who inspired the Dracula legend?
a) Hungary
b) Romania
c) Bulgaria
d) Serbia
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Correct Answer: b) Romania
Explanation: Vlad the Impaler, also known as Vlad Dracula, was a prince of Wallachia, a historical region in Romania. His reputation for cruelty inspired the fictional character Dracula in Bram Stoker’s novel.
Q49. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, designed by architect Frank Gehry, is located in which European country?
a) Spain
b) Italy
c) France
d) Germany
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Correct Answer: a) Spain
Explanation: The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is located in Bilbao, Spain, and is one of the most admired works of contemporary architecture. Designed by Frank Gehry, it helped to transform the city into a cultural tourism destination.
Q50. Which European city is known as the “Venice of the North”?
a) Amsterdam
b) Bruges
c) Stockholm
d) St. Petersburg
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Correct Answer: a) Amsterdam
Explanation: Amsterdam is often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its extensive canal system and over 1,500 bridges. The city’s layout and waterways resemble those of Venice, Italy.