Q31. Which European city is known for its iconic Eiffel Tower?
a) London
b) Rome
c) Paris
d) Berlin
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Correct Answer: c) Paris
Explanation: The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower
Q32. The Eurovision Song Contest, an annual international song competition, was first held in which year?
a) 1945
b) 1956
c) 1967
d) 1972
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Correct Answer: b) 1956
Explanation: The Eurovision Song Contest began in 1956 as a way to bring European countries together through music. It has since become one of the longest-running television shows in the world.
Q33. Which European country is known for its windmills and tulips?
a) Belgium
b) Netherlands
c) Germany
d) Switzerland
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Correct Answer: b) Netherlands
Explanation: The Netherlands is famous for its windmills, which have historically been used for various purposes, including pumping water and grinding grain. The country is also renowned for its vibrant tulip fields.
Q34. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in which Italian region?
a) Lombardy
b) Tuscany
c) Sicily
d) Veneto
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Correct Answer: b) Tuscany
Explanation: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the city of Pisa in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is known worldwide for its unintended tilt.
Q35. Which European country is the smallest by area?
a) Monaco
b) Liechtenstein
c) San Marino
d) Vatican City
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Correct Answer: d) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. With an area of about 44 hectares (110 acres), it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population.
Q36. The term “Balkanization” refers to the division of a region into smaller, often hostile units. It originates from which European region?
a) Scandinavia
b) Iberian Peninsula
c) Balkans
d) Baltic States
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Correct Answer: c) Balkans
Explanation: The term “Balkanization” originated from the historical division of the Balkans, a region in Southeast Europe that was formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, into several smaller nations.
Q37. The Acropolis, a symbol of classical spirit and civilization, is located in which European city?
a) Rome
b) Athens
c) Istanbul
d) Madrid
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Correct Answer: b) Athens
Explanation: The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece. It contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance.
Q38. Which European country is known for the historical region of Transylvania?
a) Hungary
b) Romania
c) Slovakia
d) Bulgaria
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Correct Answer: b) Romania
Explanation: Transylvania is a historical region located in central Romania. Known for its scenic beauty and its association with the Dracula legend, it is a significant cultural and historical area.
Q39. The “City of Canals,” known for its beautiful waterways and architecture, is which European city?
a) Amsterdam
b) Venice
c) Copenhagen
d) Bruges
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Correct Answer: b) Venice
Explanation: Venice, Italy, is famously known as the “City of Canals.” It is renowned for its beautiful waterways and historic architecture, making it a popular tourist destination.
Q40. Which European country was the first to adopt Christianity as its state religion in the 4th century?
a) Italy
b) Greece
c) Armenia
d) Spain
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Correct Answer: c) Armenia
Explanation: Armenia was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. This early adoption has profoundly influenced Armenian culture and history.