Q21. Which European city is known as the birthplace of the Renaissance?
a) Paris
b) Vienna
c) Florence
d) Prague
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Florence
Explanation: Florence, Italy, is widely regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance. This cultural movement profoundly influenced European intellectual life in the early modern period.
Q22. The headquarters of NATO is located in which European city?
a) Paris
b) London
c) Brussels
d) Geneva
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Brussels
Explanation: The headquarters of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is located in Brussels, Belgium. It serves as the political headquarters of the military alliance.
Q23. Which European country is known for the creation of the luxury sports car brand Lamborghini?
a) Germany
b) Italy
c) France
d) United Kingdom
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Italy
Explanation: Lamborghini, the luxury sports car brand, was founded in Italy in 1963. It is known for its high-performance and stylish cars.
Q24. The ancient city of Troy was located in which modern European country?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Turkey
d) Bulgaria
Show Answer
Correct Answer: c) Turkey
Explanation: The ancient city of Troy, known for the legendary Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle, is located in what is now modern-day Turkey.
Q25. Which European River flows through the most capital cities?
a) Danube
b) Rhine
c) Elbe
d) Seine
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Danube
Explanation: The Danube River flows through more capital cities than any other river in the world. These include Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, and Belgrade.
Q26. The famous Blue Lagoon geothermal spa is located in which European country?
a) Iceland
b) Norway
c) Finland
d) Sweden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Iceland
Explanation: The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa located in Iceland. It is famous for its warm waters, rich in minerals like silica and sulfur, and is a popular tourist destination.
Q27. Which European country is the largest producer of olive oil?
a) Italy
b) Spain
c) Greece
d) Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Spain
Explanation: Spain is the largest producer of olive oil, contributing significantly to the global market. The country has extensive olive plantations and a long tradition of olive oil production.
Q28. The historic city of Pompeii, destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, is located in which European country?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Spain
d) Portugal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Italy
Explanation: Pompeii was an ancient Roman city near modern Naples in the Campania region of Italy, buried under volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79
Q29. Which European country is known for the legend of the Loch Ness Monster?
a) Ireland
b) Scotland
c) Wales
d) England
Show Answer
Correct Answer: b) Scotland
Explanation: The legend of the Loch Ness Monster, or Nessie, is associated with Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. The mythical creature is reputed to inhabit the lake.
Q30. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, designed to store seeds from all over the world, is located in which European country?
a) Norway
b) Sweden
c) Finland
d) Denmark
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Norway
Explanation: The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is located on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, part of the Svalbard archipelago. It serves as a global repository for the preservation of plant seeds.