Q1. Which of the following countries is not a member of the European Union?
a) Norway
b) France
c) Germany
d) Italy
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Correct Answer: a) Norway
Explanation: Norway is not a member of the European Union. It is part of the European Economic Area (EEA), which provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services, and capital within the single market.
Q2. What is the currency used by most countries in the European Union?
a) Dollar
b) Euro
c) Pound
d) Yen
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Correct Answer: b) Euro
Explanation: The Euro is the official currency of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 of the 27 European Union member states.
Q3. Which European city is known as the ‘City of Lights’?
a) Berlin
b) Paris
c) London
d) Madrid
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Correct Answer: b) Paris
Explanation: Paris is often referred to as the “City of Lights” (La Ville Lumière), both because of its leading role during the Age of Enlightenment and more literally because Paris was one of the first large European cities to use gas street lighting.
Q4. The European Central Bank is headquartered in which city?
a) Frankfurt
b) Brussels
c) Vienna
d) Geneva
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Correct Answer: a) Frankfurt
Explanation: The European Central Bank, which is responsible for monetary policy in the Eurozone, is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany.
Q5. Which of the following mountain ranges is the longest in Europe?
a) Alps
b) Carpathians
c) Ural Mountains
d) Pyrenees
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Correct Answer: c) Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains extend about 2,500 km from the Arctic Ocean to the northern border of Kazakhstan and are considered the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
Q6. What is the name of the deepest lake in Europe?
a) Lake Geneva
b) Lake Baikal
c) Lake Ladoga
d) Lake Como
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Correct Answer: c) Lake Ladoga
Explanation: Lake Ladoga is the largest lake in Europe and is located in northwestern Russia. It is also considered one of the deepest lakes in Europe.
Q7. Which European country has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
a) Spain
b) Italy
c) France
d) Germany
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Correct Answer: b) Italy
Explanation: Italy has the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe, with a total of 55 sites that showcase its rich history and cultural significance.
Q8. The Treaty of Lisbon is an international agreement that forms the constitutional basis of the European Union. It was signed in which year?
a) 2004
b) 2007
c) 2009
d) 2012
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Correct Answer: b) 2007
Explanation: The Treaty of Lisbon was signed by the EU member states on 13 December 2007 and came into force on 1 December 2009. It amends the two treaties which form the constitutional basis of the European Union.
Q9. Which European country is known for inventing the sport of skiing?
a) Switzerland
b) Norway
c) Austria
d) Sweden
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Correct Answer: b) Norway
Explanation: Norway is considered the birthplace of modern skiing. The sport originated as a method of traveling over snow and has become a popular winter sport worldwide.
Q10. The famous painting ‘Mona Lisa’ by Leonardo da Vinci is displayed in which European museum?
a) The British Museum
b) The Louvre
c) The Prado Museum
d) The Uffizi Gallery
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Correct Answer: b) The Louvre
Explanation: The ‘Mona Lisa’ is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is one of the world’s most famous and valuable paintings.