Q41. Which famous monument in Delhi commemorates Indian soldiers who died in World War I?
a) India Gate
b) Qutub Minar
c) Jantar Mantar
d) Lotus Temple
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Correct Answer: a) India Gate
Explanation: India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was built to commemorate the Indian soldiers who died fighting for the British Army in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The names of over 13,000 soldiers are inscribed on its walls, making it a significant national monument.
Q42. What is the name of the famous Sufi shrine located in Delhi?
a) Jama Masjid
b) Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah
c) Akshardham Temple
d) Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
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Correct Answer: b) Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah
Explanation: Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah is a famous Sufi shrine located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi. It is the mausoleum of one of the world’s most famous Sufi saints, Hazrat Khwaja Syed Nizamuddin Auliya. The shrine is a significant site for Sufi devotees and is known for its qawwali performances and spiritual atmosphere.
Q43. Which famous street in Delhi is known as the ceremonial boulevard?
a) Chandni Chowk
b) Connaught Place
c) Rajpath (now Kartavya Path)
d) Lodhi Road
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Correct Answer: c) Rajpath (now Kartavya Path)
Explanation: Rajpath, recently renamed as Kartavya Path, is the ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi. It runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium. This grand avenue is the site of the annual Republic Day parade and is flanked by important government buildings, making it a symbol of India’s republic.
Q44. What is the name of the largest mosque in India, located in Delhi?
a) Fatehpuri Masjid
b) Jama Masjid
c) Sunehri Masjid
d) Zinat-ul Masjid
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Correct Answer: b) Jama Masjid
Explanation: Jama Masjid, also known as Masjid-i Jahān-Numā, is the largest mosque in India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. The mosque can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers and is a fine example of Mughal architecture, featuring red sandstone and white marble in its construction.
Q45. Which famous building in Delhi houses the offices of the Prime Minister of India?
a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
b) Parliament House
c) South Block
d) North Block
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Correct Answer: c) South Block
Explanation: The South Block of the Secretariat Building in New Delhi houses the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), as well as the offices of the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of External Affairs. This iconic building, designed by Herbert Baker, is an integral part of the administrative area of the Indian government.
Q46. What is the name of the famous Sikh temple in Delhi?
a) Golden Temple
b) Bangla Sahib Gurudwara
c) Sis Ganj Sahib
d) Rakab Ganj Sahib
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Correct Answer: b) Bangla Sahib Gurudwara
Explanation: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is one of the most prominent Sikh houses of worship in Delhi. It’s known for its association with the eighth Sikh Guru, Guru Har Krishan. The gurudwara complex includes the main prayer hall, a holy pond (sarovar), a school, and an art gallery. It’s an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs and a popular tourist attraction.
Q47. Which famous observatory in Delhi was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II?
a) Jantar Mantar
b) Qutub Minar
c) India Gate
d) Red Fort
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Correct Answer: a) Jantar Mantar
Explanation: Jantar Mantar is an equinoctial sundial, consisting of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. It was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in 1724. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon, and planets. It’s now a popular tourist attraction and a testament to India’s scientific heritage.
Q48. What is the name of the famous ridge that runs through Delhi?
a) Aravalli Ridge
b) Delhi Ridge
c) Vindhya Ridge
d) Satpura Ridge
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Correct Answer: b) Delhi Ridge
Explanation: The Delhi Ridge, also known as the Delhi Ridge Forest, is a northern extension of the ancient Aravalli Range. It’s often called the “green lung” of Delhi. The ridge is a significant geographical feature of the city, playing a crucial role in its ecology. It helps in maintaining the city’s groundwater table and acts as a barrier against the hot winds from Rajasthan.
Q49. Which famous museum in Delhi houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts?
a) National Museum
b) Rail Museum
c) Air Force Museum
d) Crafts Museum
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Correct Answer: a) National Museum
Explanation: The National Museum in New Delhi is one of the largest museums in India. Established in 1949, it houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Harappan civilization to modern works of art. The museum’s collection includes sculptures, paintings, jewelry, ancient texts, armor, and decorative arts, providing a comprehensive overview of Indian culture and history.
Q50. What is the name of the famous food street in Old Delhi?
a) Connaught Place
b) Chandni Chowk
c) Karol Bagh
d) Paranthe Wali Gali
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Correct Answer: d) Paranthe Wali Gali
Explanation: Paranthe Wali Gali is a narrow street in the Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi, famous for its paratha shops. Some of these shops date back to the 1870s. The street is renowned for its variety of stuffed parathas, a type of Indian flatbread, and is a popular destination for food lovers and tourists seeking authentic Delhi street food.