Q31. Which famous neighborhood in Delhi is known for its art galleries and cultural events?
a) Hauz Khas Village
b) Paharganj
c) Karol Bagh
d) Lajpat Nagar
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Correct Answer: a) Hauz Khas Village
Explanation: Hauz Khas Village is a historic-cum-urban village in South Delhi. It’s known for its medieval era buildings clustered around the Hauz Khas Complex, as well as its modern art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants. The area has become a popular cultural hub, attracting artists, designers, and young professionals.
Q32. What is the literacy rate of Delhi according to the 2011 census?
a) 76.34%
b) 86.34%
c) 91.03%
d) 94.59%
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Correct Answer: b) 86.34%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Delhi was 86.34%. This is significantly higher than the national average and reflects Delhi’s status as an educational hub. The high literacy rate is attributed to the presence of numerous educational institutions and better access to education in the capital.
Q33. Which dynasty’s rule started at the end of the Khilji dynasty in Delhi?
a) Lodi Dynasty
b) Tughlaq Dynasty
c) Sayyid Dynasty
d) Mamluk Dynasty
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Correct Answer: b) Tughlaq Dynasty
Explanation: The Tughlaq Dynasty succeeded the Khilji Dynasty in ruling Delhi. It was founded by Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq in 1320 and lasted until 1414. The Tughlaqs were known for their ambitious projects, including the shifting of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and back, as well as for their contributions to architecture and administration.
Q34. Who was Delhi’s first woman ruler?
a) Razia Sultan
b) Nur Jahan
c) Mumtaz Mahal
d) Jahanara Begum
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Correct Answer: a) Razia Sultan
Explanation: Razia Sultan was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from 1236 to 1240 and was the daughter of Iltutmish. Razia was known for her administrative skills and military prowess. Her reign, though short, was significant as it broke the tradition of male rulers in the Delhi Sultanate.
Q35. Which famous stepwell in Delhi was built in the 14th century?
a) Chand Baori
b) Agrasen ki Baoli
c) Rajon ki Baoli
d) Rani ki Vav
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Correct Answer: b) Agrasen ki Baoli
Explanation: Agrasen ki Baoli is a historical stepwell located in New Delhi. It is believed to have been originally built by the legendary king Agrasen and later rebuilt in the 14th century. The baoli (stepwell) is 60 meters long and 15 meters wide, featuring 103 steps. It’s a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
Q36. What is the name of the oldest fort in Delhi?
a) Red Fort
b) Purana Qila
c) Tughlaqabad Fort
d) Lal Kot
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Correct Answer: d) Lal Kot
Explanation: Lal Kot is considered the oldest fort in Delhi. It was built by the Tomar Rajput ruler Anangpal II in the 8th century AD. The fort later became the foundation around which the city of Qila Rai Pithora (the first city of Delhi) was built by Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century.
Q37. Which famous garden in Delhi is known for its Mughal-era tombs?
a) Lodhi Gardens
b) Mughal Gardens
c) Garden of Five Senses
d) Nehru Park
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Correct Answer: a) Lodhi Gardens
Explanation: Lodhi Gardens is a city park situated in New Delhi. Spread over 90 acres, it contains architectural works of the 15th century Lodhi Dynasty. The garden houses several tombs, including those of Mohammed Shah and Sikander Lodi, as well as other structures like Shisha Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. It’s a popular spot for morning walks and picnics.
Q38. What is the name of the famous spice market in Old Delhi?
a) Chandni Chowk
b) Khari Baoli
c) Sadar Bazaar
d) Chawri Bazar
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Correct Answer: b) Khari Baoli
Explanation: Khari Baoli is Asia’s largest wholesale spice market, located near the historic Fatehpuri Masjid in Old Delhi. Dating back to the 17th century, this market is known for its wide variety of spices, nuts, herbs, and food products. It’s a bustling area that offers a glimpse into Delhi’s rich trading history and culinary culture.
Q39. Which famous monument in Delhi was built by Humayun’s wife?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Red Fort
c) Humayun’s Tomb
d) Purana Qila
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Correct Answer: c) Humayun’s Tomb
Explanation: Humayun’s Tomb was commissioned by Humayun’s first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum, in 1569-70. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and is often regarded as a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The tomb’s architecture, with its Persian influences, inspired several major architectural innovations in the following centuries.
Q40. What is the name of the famous technology institute in Delhi?
a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
b) Delhi Technological University
c) Netaji Subhas University of Technology
d) Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Explanation: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) is one of the most prestigious engineering institutes in India. Established in 1961, it was declared an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. IIT Delhi is known for its rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge research, and notable alumni in various fields of technology and science.