Q21. Which famous observatory in Delhi was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II?
a) Jantar Mantar
b) Qutub Minar
c) India Gate
d) Red Fort
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Correct Answer: a) Jantar Mantar
Explanation: Jantar Mantar is an equinoctial sundial, consisting of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. It was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur in 1724. The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon, and planets. It’s now a popular tourist attraction and a testament to India’s scientific heritage.
Q22. What is the name of the famous ridge that runs through Delhi?
a) Aravalli Ridge
b) Delhi Ridge
c) Vindhya Ridge
d) Satpura Ridge
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Correct Answer: b) Delhi Ridge
Explanation: The Delhi Ridge, also known as the Delhi Ridge Forest, is a northern extension of the ancient Aravalli Range. It’s often called the “green lung” of Delhi. The ridge is a significant geographical feature of the city, playing a crucial role in its ecology. It helps in maintaining the city’s groundwater table and acts as a barrier against the hot winds from Rajasthan.
Q23. Which famous museum in Delhi houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts?
a) National Museum
b) Rail Museum
c) Air Force Museum
d) Crafts Museum
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Correct Answer: a) National Museum
Explanation: The National Museum in New Delhi is one of the largest museums in India. Established in 1949, it houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Harappan civilization to modern works of art. The museum’s collection includes sculptures, paintings, jewelry, ancient texts, armor, and decorative arts, providing a comprehensive overview of Indian culture and history.
Q24. What is the name of the famous food street in Old Delhi?
a) Connaught Place
b) Chandni Chowk
c) Karol Bagh
d) Paranthe Wali Gali
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Correct Answer: d) Paranthe Wali Gali
Explanation: Paranthe Wali Gali is a narrow street in the Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi, famous for its paratha shops. Some of these shops date back to the 1870s. The street is renowned for its variety of stuffed parathas, a type of Indian flatbread, and is a popular destination for food lovers and tourists seeking authentic Delhi street food.
Q25. Which famous garden in Delhi is known for its Mughal-era tombs?
a) Lodhi Gardens
b) Mughal Gardens
c) Garden of Five Senses
d) Nehru Park
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Correct Answer: a) Lodhi Gardens
Explanation: Lodhi Gardens is a city park situated in New Delhi. Spread over 90 acres, it contains architectural works of the 15th century Lodhi Dynasty, which ruled parts of northern India and Punjab. The garden is home to Mohammed Shah’s Tomb, Sikander Lodi’s Tomb, Shisha Gumbad and Bara Gumbad. It’s a popular spot for morning walks and picnics.
Q26. What is the name of the famous shopping complex in central Delhi?
a) Select Citywalk
b) Connaught Place
c) DLF Promenade
d) Pacific Mall
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Correct Answer: b) Connaught Place
Explanation: Connaught Place, also known as Rajiv Chowk, is one of the largest financial, commercial and business centers in New Delhi. Built in 1933, it’s known for its unique circular design and Georgian-style architecture. The area houses numerous shops, restaurants, and offices, making it a popular shopping and hangout destination in the city.
Q27. Which famous monument in Delhi was built by Humayun’s wife?
a) Qutub Minar
b) Red Fort
c) Humayun’s Tomb
d) Purana Qila
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Correct Answer: c) Humayun’s Tomb
Explanation: Humayun’s Tomb was commissioned by Humayun’s first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum, in 1569-70. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and is often regarded as the predecessor of the Taj Mahal. The tomb’s architecture, with its Persian influences, inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Q28. What is the name of the famous technology institute in Delhi?
a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
b) Delhi Technological University
c) Netaji Subhas University of Technology
d) Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi
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Correct Answer: a) Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Explanation: The Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) is one of the most prestigious engineering institutes in India, recognized for its excellence in education, research, and innovation. Established in 1961, it was initially founded as the College of Engineering and later designated as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India in 1963. This status allows IIT Delhi to operate with greater autonomy in academic policies and degree conferral.
Q29. Which famous monument in Delhi is known for its lotus-shaped architecture?
a) Akshardham Temple
b) ISKCON Temple
c) Birla Mandir
d) Lotus Temple
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Correct Answer: d) Lotus Temple
Explanation: The Lotus Temple, also known as the Baháʼí House of Worship, is a prominent landmark in Delhi. Completed in 1986, it is notable for its distinctive lotus-shaped design. The temple is open to all faiths and has become one of the most visited buildings in the world, attracting millions of visitors annually.
Q30. What is the name of the famous book market in Delhi?
a) Connaught Place
b) Chandni Chowk
c) Daryaganj Sunday Book Market
d) Khan Market
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Correct Answer: c) Daryaganj Sunday Book Market
Explanation: The Daryaganj Sunday Book Market is a well-known weekly market in Delhi. It stretches for about a kilometer along Asaf Ali Road and is famous for its wide variety of new and second-hand books at bargain prices. The market has been a favorite haunt for book lovers and students for decades.