Q11. Which famous garden in Delhi is known for its annual flower show?
a) Lodhi Gardens
b) Mughal Gardens
c) Garden of Five Senses
d) Nehru Park
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Correct Answer: b) Mughal Gardens
Explanation: The Mughal Gardens, now known as Amrit Udyan, located within the Rashtrapati Bhavan complex, is famous for its annual flower show. The gardens are opened to the public for a month each year, typically in February-March, showcasing a spectacular display of flowers, including rare and exotic varieties.
Q12. What is the name of the oldest fort in Delhi?
a) Red Fort
b) Purana Qila
c) Tughlaqabad Fort
d) Lal Kot
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Correct Answer: d) Lal Kot
Explanation: Lal Kot is considered the oldest fort in Delhi. It was built by the Tomar Rajput ruler Anangpal II in the 8th century AD. The fort later became the nucleus around which the city of Delhi grew, and its ruins can still be seen in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi.
Q13. Which famous monument in Delhi commemorates the Indian soldiers who died in World War I?
a) India Gate
b) Qutub Minar
c) Jantar Mantar
d) Lotus Temple
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Correct Answer: a) India Gate
Explanation: India Gate is a war memorial located in New Delhi, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was built to commemorate the Indian soldiers who died fighting for the British Army in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The names of over 13,000 soldiers are inscribed on its walls.
Q14. What is the name of the famous Sufi shrine located in Delhi?
a) Jama Masjid
b) Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah
c) Akshardham Temple
d) Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
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Correct Answer: b) Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah
Explanation: Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah is a famous Sufi shrine located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi. It is the mausoleum of one of the world’s most famous Sufi saints, Hazrat Khwaja Syed Nizamuddin Auliya. The shrine is a significant site for Sufi devotees and is known for its qawwali performances.
Q15. Which famous street in Delhi is known as the ceremonial boulevard?
a) Chandni Chowk
b) Connaught Place
c) Rajpath (now Kartavya Path)
d) Lodhi Road
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Correct Answer: c) Rajpath (now Kartavya Path)
Explanation: Rajpath, recently renamed as Kartavya Path, is the ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi. It runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan through Vijay Chowk and India Gate to National Stadium. This grand avenue is the site of the annual Republic Day parade and is flanked by important government buildings.
Q16. What is the name of the largest mosque in India, located in Delhi?
a) Fatehpuri Masjid
b) Jama Masjid
c) Sunehri Masjid
d) Zinat-ul Masjid
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Correct Answer: b) Jama Masjid
Explanation: Jama Masjid, also known as Masjid-i Jahān-Numā, is the largest mosque in India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. The mosque can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers and is a fine example of Mughal architecture, featuring red sandstone and white marble.
Q17. Which famous building in Delhi houses the offices of the Prime Minister of India?
a) Rashtrapati Bhavan
b) Parliament House
c) South Block
d) North Block
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Correct Answer: c) South Block
Explanation: The South Block of the Secretariat Building in New Delhi houses the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), as well as the offices of the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of External Affairs. This iconic building, designed by Herbert Baker, is an integral part of the administrative area of the Indian government.
Q18. What is the name of the famous Sikh temple in Delhi?
a) Golden Temple
b) Bangla Sahib Gurudwara
c) Sis Ganj Sahib
d) Rakab Ganj Sahib
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Correct Answer: b) Bangla Sahib Gurudwara
Explanation: Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is one of the most prominent Sikh houses of worship in Delhi. It’s known for its association with the eighth Sikh Guru, Guru Har Krishan. The gurudwara complex includes the main prayer hall, a holy pond (sarovar), a school, and a art gallery. It’s an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs and a popular tourist attraction.
Q19. Which famous step well in Delhi was built in the 14th century?
a) Chand Baori
b) Agrasen ki Baoli
c) Rajon ki Baoli
d) Rani ki Vav
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Correct Answer: b) Agrasen ki Baoli
Explanation: Agrasen ki Baoli is a historical step well located in New Delhi. It is believed to have been built in the 14th century by Maharaja Agrasen and later rebuilt in the 14th century. This 60-meter long and 15-meter wide step well is a fine example of architectural excellence of ancient India and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Q20. What is the name of the famous Lotus-shaped temple in Delhi?
a) Akshardham Temple
b) ISKCON Temple
c) Birla Mandir
d) Lotus Temple
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Correct Answer: d) Lotus Temple
Explanation: The Lotus Temple, also known as the Baháʼí House of Worship, is a prominent landmark in Delhi. Completed in 1986, it is notable for its flowerlike shape and has won numerous architectural awards. The temple is open to all, regardless of religion, and is dedicated to the oneness of all religions and mankind.