Q61. Which of the following government initiatives is associated with the Silver Revolution?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
b) National Horticulture Mission
c) Central Poultry Development Organisation
d) National Food Security Mission
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Correct Answer: c) Central Poultry Development Organisation
Explanation: The Central Poultry Development Organisation is a government initiative associated with the Silver Revolution. Its mandate has been specifically revised to focus on improved indigenous birds, which lay on average 180-200 eggs per annum and have a vastly improved Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in terms of feed consumption and weight.
Q62. The Brown Revolution in India is associated with:
a) Textile production
b) Horticulture and honey production
c) Leather and cocoa production
d) Petroleum production
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Correct Answer: c) Leather and cocoa production
Explanation: The Brown Revolution in India is associated with leather and cocoa production. It focuses on increasing the production of these non-conventional products to meet the growing demand and improve the overall development of the Indian economy.
Q63. The Brown Revolution in India began in:
a) 1960s
b) 1970s
c) 1980s
d) 1990s
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Correct Answer: a) 1960s
Explanation: The Brown Revolution in India began in the 1960s and continued through the 1970s. It aimed to increase the production of leather, cocoa, and other non-conventional products to meet the growing demand and improve the overall development of the Indian economy.
Q64. Who is considered the “Father of the Brown Revolution” in India?
a) Hiralal Chaudri
b) M.S. Swaminathan
c) Verghese Kurien
d) Dr. B.V. Rao
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Correct Answer: a) Hiralal Chaudri
Explanation: Hiralal Chaudri is considered the “Father of the Brown Revolution” in India. He played a significant role in promoting the production of leather, cocoa, and other non-conventional products in the country.
Q65. Which of the following is a significant achievement of the Brown Revolution in India?
a) Increase in textile production
b) Increase in horticulture production
c) Increase in leather and cocoa production
d) Increase in petroleum production
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Correct Answer: c) Increase in leather and cocoa production
Explanation: A significant achievement of the Brown Revolution in India is the increase in leather and cocoa production. By focusing on these non-conventional products, India has been able to meet the growing demand and improve the overall development of the economy.
Q66. Which of the following government initiatives is associated with the Brown Revolution?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
b) National Horticulture Mission
c) Central Poultry Development Organisation
d) National Food Security Mission
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Correct Answer: d) National Food Security Mission
Explanation: Although there is no specific government initiative directly associated with the Brown Revolution, the National Food Security Mission aims to improve food security in India by increasing the production of various agricultural products, including non-conventional products like leather and cocoa, which are part of the Brown Revolution
Q67. The Golden Fiber Revolution is associated with which crop in India?
a) Cotton
b) Silk
c) Jute
d) Hemp
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Correct Answer: c) Jute
Explanation: The Golden Fiber Revolution refers to the significant growth and development of the jute industry in India. Jute is a natural fiber obtained from the bark of the jute plant, and it is known for its versatility, affordability, and eco-friendliness. The revolution aimed to increase jute production, improve its quality, and promote its use in various industries.
Q68. Which state in India is the largest producer of jute?
a) West Bengal
b) Bihar
c) Assam
d) Odisha
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Correct Answer: a) West Bengal
Explanation: West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India. The state’s favorable climate, fertile soil, and abundant water resources make it an ideal location for jute cultivation. The majority of India’s jute mills are also located in West Bengal, particularly in the areas around Kolkata.
Q69. What is the primary use of jute in India?
a) Clothing
b) Packaging
c) Construction
d) Furniture
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Correct Answer: b) Packaging
Explanation: Jute is primarily used for packaging in India. It is commonly used to make sacks, bags, and other packaging materials for agricultural products like grains, sugar, and potatoes. Jute packaging is preferred due to its durability, breathability, and biodegradability, which makes it an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic materials like plastic.
Q70. Which organization is responsible for the development and promotion of the jute industry in India?
a) National Jute Board
b) Jute Corporation of India
c) Indian Jute Industries Research Association
d) All of the above
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Correct Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The National Jute Board, Jute Corporation of India, and Indian Jute Industries Research Association are all responsible for the development and promotion of the jute industry in India. These organizations work together to ensure the growth of the industry, improve the quality of jute products, and promote their use in various sectors.