Q50. Which of the following states in India has the highest onshore oil production?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Assam
d) Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: a) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the highest onshore oil production in India. The state is home to several oil fields, including the Cambay Basin and the Ankleshwar oil field, which contribute significantly to the country’s petroleum production.
Q51. The Black Revolution in India began in:
a) 1950
b) 1960
c) 1975
d) 1980
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Correct Answer: c) 1975
Explanation: The Black Revolution in India began in the 1975, following the discovery of oil reserves in the Bombay High offshore region. This marked the beginning of India’s efforts to increase domestic petroleum production and reduce dependence on imported oil.
Q52. The Golden Revolution in India is associated with:
a) Textile production
b) Horticulture and honey production
c) Gold mining
d) Poultry production
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Correct Answer: b) Horticulture and honey production
Explanation: The Golden Revolution in India is associated with horticulture and honey production. It focuses on the development and growth of these sectors to improve agricultural productivity, diversify income sources for farmers, and enhance food security.
Q53. Which of the following is a primary objective of the Golden Revolution?
a) Increasing gold production
b) Enhancing silk production
c) Boosting horticulture and honey production
d) Improving poultry production
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Correct Answer: c) Boosting horticulture and honey production
Explanation: The primary objective of the Golden Revolution is to boost horticulture and honey production in India. This includes promoting the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and spices, as well as encouraging beekeeping for honey production.
Q54. The Golden Revolution in India began in:
a) 1981-1990
b) 1991-2003
c) 1971-1980
d) 1961-1970
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Correct Answer: b) 1991-2003
Explanation: The Golden Revolution in India is a period of agricultural development that occurred between 1991 to 2003. It is related to the production of honey and horticulture, and it is considered one of the most important agricultural revolutions in India. Nirpakh Tutej is known as the Father of the Golden Revolution in India due to his immense contribution to leading this agricultural movement. The main objectives of the Golden Revolution were to boost honey and horticulture production, improve farmers’ income, and generate new employment opportunities for women, SC/ST, and youth in rural areas. The Golden Revolution is divided into two components: alternative crops and methods of farming.
Q55. Which of the following government schemes is associated with the Golden Revolution?
a) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
b) National Horticulture Mission
c) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
d) National Food Security Mission
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Correct Answer: b) National Horticulture Mission
Explanation: The National Horticulture Mission is a government scheme associated with the Golden Revolution. Launched in 2005, it aims to promote the holistic growth of the horticulture sector in India by providing financial assistance and technical support to farmers for the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and spices.
Q56. Which of the following is a significant impact of the Golden Revolution on Indian agriculture?
a) Increase in textile production
b) Improvement in the quality of animal feed
c) Diversification of agricultural production
d) Increase in leather production
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Correct Answer: c) Diversification of agricultural production
Explanation: One of the significant impacts of the Golden Revolution on Indian agriculture is the diversification of agricultural production. By promoting horticulture and honey production, the Golden Revolution has helped farmers diversify their income sources, reduce their dependence on traditional crops, and enhance food security.
Q57. The Silver Revolution in India is associated with:
a) Textile production
b) Horticulture and honey production
c) Egg and poultry production
d) Petroleum production
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Correct Answer: c) Egg and poultry production
Explanation: The Silver Revolution in India is associated with egg and poultry production. It focuses on the development and growth of these sectors to improve agricultural productivity, diversify income sources for farmers, and enhance food security.
Q58. The Silver Revolution in India began in:
a) 1960
b) 1969
c) 1975
d) 1980
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Correct Answer: b) 1969
Explanation: The Silver Revolution in India began in 1969 and lasted until 1978. It aimed to increase egg and poultry production using advanced methods and technologies, making India the 3rd largest egg producer after China and the USA.
Q59. Who is considered the “Father of the Silver Revolution” in India?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Dr. B.V. Rao
c) M.S. Swaminathan
d) Verghese Kurien
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Correct Answer: b) Dr. B.V. Rao
Explanation: Dr. B.V. Rao, the founder of Venkys (a famous Indian Poultry Company), is considered the “Father of the Silver Revolution” in India. He was the inspiration behind the revolution in the poultry industry.
Q60. Which of the following is a significant achievement of the Silver Revolution in India?
a) Increase in textile production
b) Increase in horticulture production
c) Increase in egg production
d) Increase in petroleum production
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Correct Answer: c) Increase in egg production
Explanation: A significant achievement of the Silver Revolution in India is the increase in egg production. By using advanced methods and technologies, India has become the 3rd largest egg producer in the world.