Q21. What was the primary objective of the Green Revolution in India?
a) To increase the production of edible oilseeds
b) To improve the textile industry
c) To increase food grain production
d) To promote the use of renewable energy
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Correct Answer: c) To increase food grain production
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India was initiated in the 1960s with the primary objective of increasing food grain production, particularly rice and wheat, to alleviate hunger and poverty, and to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. The Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation methods, which led to a significant increase in agricultural output.
Q22. Who is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution” in India?
a) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. Verghese Kurien
d) Indira Gandhi
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Correct Answer: a) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Explanation: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution” in India. He played a significant role in introducing high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat to increase food production and alleviate hunger and poverty in the country.
Q23. Which state in India was the first to introduce the Green Revolution?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: a) Punjab
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India started in the late 1960s in Punjab. The successful implementation of the Green Revolution in Punjab led to increased agricultural output and self-sufficiency in food production.
Q24. Which of the following crops was NOT a primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Mustard
d) Maize
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Correct Answer: c) Mustard
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on increasing the production of rice and wheat using high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and improved irrigation methods.
Q25. What was the primary reason for initiating the Green Revolution in India?
a) To increase exports
b) To alleviate hunger and poverty
c) To improve the textile industry
d) To promote the use of renewable energy
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Correct Answer: b) To alleviate hunger and poverty
Explanation: The Green Revolution in India was initiated in the 1960s to alleviate hunger and poverty by increasing food grain production, particularly rice and wheat. The goal was to achieve self-sufficiency in food production and feed the growing population.
Q26. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production?
a) It remained the same
b) It doubled
c) It tripled
d) It quadrupled
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Correct Answer: b) It doubled
Explanation: The Green Revolution doubled India’s food grain production, helping the country move from a state of importing grains to a state of self-sufficiency. This significantly improved food security in India.
Q27. What was the primary objective of the Blue Revolution in India?
a) To increase the production of edible oilseeds
b) To improve the textile industry
c) To increase food grain production
d) To increase fish production and promote sustainable aquaculture
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Correct Answer: d) To increase fish production and promote sustainable aquaculture
Explanation: The Blue Revolution in India aimed to increase fish production and promote sustainable aquaculture practices. It was initiated during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985-1990) and focused on enhancing the production and productivity of fisheries resources, both inland and marine.
Q28. Who is known as the “Father of the Blue Revolution” in India?
a) Hiralal Chaudhuri
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. Verghese Kurien
d) Indira Gandhi
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Correct Answer: a) Hiralal Chaudhuri
Explanation: Hiralal Chaudhuri is known as the “Father of the Blue Revolution” in India. He played a significant role in promoting the growth of the aquaculture industry and increasing fish production in the country.
Q29. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Blue Revolution in India?
a) Increasing fish production
b) Promoting sustainable aquaculture practices
c) Improving the textile industry
d) Enhancing the processing of fish products
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Correct Answer: c) Improving the textile industry
Explanation: The Blue Revolution in India focused on increasing fish production, promoting sustainable aquaculture practices, and enhancing the processing of fish products. It did not aim to improve the textile industry.
Q30. In which Five Year Plan was the Blue Revolution in India initiated?
a) 5th Five Year Plan
b) 6th Five Year Plan
c) 7th Five Year Plan
d) 8th Five Year Plan
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Correct Answer: c) 7th Five Year Plan
Explanation: The Blue Revolution in India was initiated during the 7th Five Year Plan (1985-1990). It aimed to increase fish production and promote sustainable aquaculture practices.