Q11. What was the primary objective of the Red Revolution in India?
a) To increase meat and tomato production
b) To improve the textile industry
c) To increase milk production and empower farmers
d) To promote the use of renewable energy
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Correct Answer: a) To increase meat and tomato production
Explanation: The Red Revolution in India aimed to increase meat and tomato production. It focused on improving the production and processing of meat and tomato products to meet the growing demand and boost the economy.
Q12. Which of the following sectors was the primary focus of the Red Revolution in India?
a) Poultry
b) Fisheries
c) Horticulture
d) Livestock
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Correct Answer: d) Livestock
Explanation: The Red Revolution primarily focused on the livestock sector, aiming to improve meat production and processing. It also included efforts to increase tomato production, which is a part of the horticulture sector.
Q13. Which Indian state is known for its significant contribution to the Red Revolution?
a) Punjab
b) Kerala
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Andhra Pradesh
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Correct Answer: b) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is known for its significant contribution to the Red Revolution in India. The state has a well-established meat industry and has made considerable progress in improving meat production and processing.
Q14. What was the primary strategy used to increase meat production during the Red Revolution in India?
a) Importing meat from other countries
b) Encouraging vegetarianism
c) Improving animal husbandry practices
d) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
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Correct Answer: c) Improving animal husbandry practices
Explanation: The primary strategy used to increase meat production during the Red Revolution in India was improving animal husbandry practices. This included better breeding, feeding, and management of livestock to enhance meat production and processing.
Q15. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of the Red Revolution in India?
a) Increasing meat production
b) Improving tomato production
c) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
d) Enhancing the processing of meat and tomato products
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Correct Answer: c) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture
Explanation: The Red Revolution focused on increasing meat and tomato production and enhancing the processing of these products. It did not promote the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture, as its primary focus was on the livestock and horticulture sectors.
Q16. What was the primary objective of the Yellow Revolution in India?
a) To increase the production of edible oilseeds
b) To improve the textile industry
c) To increase milk production and empower farmers
d) To promote the use of renewable energy
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Correct Answer: a) To increase the production of edible oilseeds
Explanation: The Yellow Revolution in India was launched in 1986-1987 to increase the production of edible oilseeds, particularly mustard and sesame seeds, to achieve self-reliance and meet domestic demand.
Q17. Who is known as the “Father of the Yellow Revolution” in India?
a) Sam Pitroda
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. Verghese Kurien
d) Indira Gandhi
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Correct Answer: a) Sam Pitroda
Explanation: Sam Pitroda is known as the “Father of the Yellow Revolution” in India. He played a significant role in boosting the production of edible oilseeds in the country.
Q18. Which of the following oilseeds was NOT targeted during the Yellow Revolution in India?
a) Mustard
b) Sesame
c) Sunflower
d) Rice
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Correct Answer: d) Rice
Explanation: The Yellow Revolution targeted nine oilseeds, including mustard, sesame, sunflower, groundnut, soybean, safflower, niger, linseed, and castor. Rice was not one of the targeted oilseeds during the Yellow Revolution.
Q19. In which year was the Oil Technological Mission launched to ensure the success of the Yellow Revolution in India?
a) 1980
b) 1986
c) 1990
d) 1995
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Correct Answer: b) 1986
Explanation: The Oil Technological Mission was launched in 1986 to ensure the success of the Yellow Revolution in India. It aimed to increase the production of edible oilseeds and achieve self-reliance.
Q20. What was the impact of the Yellow Revolution on oilseed production in India within 10 years?
a) It remained the same
b) It doubled
c) It tripled
d) It quadrupled
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Correct Answer: b) It doubled
Explanation: The Yellow Revolution doubled the oilseeds’ production from 12 million to 24 million tonnes in 10 years. However, the production did not meet the demands in India, and the country had to import oilseeds to fulfill its requirements.