Q21. Which of the following is the largest tribal group in Chhattisgarh?
a) Gond
b) Baiga
c) Halba
d) Oraon
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Correct Answer: a) Gond
Explanation: The Gond tribe is the largest tribal group in Chhattisgarh. They primarily inhabit the forest areas of the state. The Gonds have a rich cultural heritage and play a significant role in the state’s tribal demographics and culture.
Q22. What is the name of the new planned city that is being developed as the financial hub of Chhattisgarh?
a) New Raipur
b) Atal Nagar
c) Bhilai Nagar
d) Bilaspur City
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Correct Answer: b) Atal Nagar
Explanation: Atal Nagar, formerly known as Naya Raipur, is the new planned city that is being developed as the financial hub of the Central Indian region. It is located near Raipur and is designed to be a modern, sustainable city.
Q23. Which of the following festivals is unique to Chhattisgarh and lasts for 75 days?
a) Diwali
b) Bastar Dussehra
c) Hareli
d) Pola
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Correct Answer: b) Bastar Dussehra
Explanation: Bastar Dussehra is a unique festival celebrated in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. Unlike the traditional Dussehra which lasts for 10 days, Bastar Dussehra is celebrated for 75 days, making it one of the longest festivals in the world.
Q24. What is the name of the international airport in Raipur?
a) Raipur International Airport
b) Swami Vivekananda Airport
c) Bhilai Airport
d) Chhattisgarh State Airport
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Correct Answer: b) Swami Vivekananda Airport
Explanation: The international airport in Raipur is named Swami Vivekananda Airport. It serves as the primary airport for Chhattisgarh and plays a crucial role in connecting the state to other parts of India and the world.
Q25. Which of the following is NOT a major crop of Chhattisgarh?
a) Rice
b) Maize
c) Tea
d) Pulses
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Correct Answer: c) Tea
Explanation: Tea is not a major crop of Chhattisgarh. The state is known for its rice production, often called the “rice bowl” of central India. Other important crops include maize, pulses, and oilseeds. Agriculture forms a significant part of the state’s economy.
Q26. What is the Human Development Index (HDI) value of Chhattisgarh as of 2018?
a) 0.513
b) 0.563
c) 0.613
d) 0.663
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Correct Answer: c) 0.613
Explanation: As of 2018, Chhattisgarh had a Human Development Index (HDI) value of 0.613, which is considered medium. This places the state at 31st rank among Indian states and union territories. The HDI measures key dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living.
Q27. Which of the following ancient names was used for the Chhattisgarh region?
a) Magadha
b) Kosala
c) Dakshina Kosala
d) Avanti
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Correct Answer: c) Dakshina Kosala
Explanation: The Chhattisgarh region was known as Dakshina Kosala in ancient times. This name is mentioned in ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, indicating the historical significance of this area.
Q28. What is the meaning of the name “Chhattisgarh”?
a) Thirty-six villages
b) Thirty-six hills
c) Thirty-six forts
d) Thirty-six rivers
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Correct Answer: c) Thirty-six forts
Explanation: The name “Chhattisgarh” literally means “Thirty-six forts” in Hindi. This name was historically applied to the territory of the Haihaya dynasty of Ratanpur, reflecting the region’s rich historical and architectural heritage.
Q29. Which of the following dynasties did NOT rule over parts of present-day Chhattisgarh in ancient times?
a) Maurya
b) Gupta
c) Maratha
d) Kalachuri
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Correct Answer: b) Gupta
Explanation: While the Maurya, Maratha, and Kalachuri dynasties ruled over parts of present-day Chhattisgarh at different times, there is no significant evidence of direct Gupta rule in this region. The area has a rich history of various local and regional dynasties.
Q30. What percentage of Chhattisgarh’s population belongs to Scheduled Tribes?
a) About 20%
b) About 25%
c) About 30%
d) About 35%
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Correct Answer: c) About 30%
Explanation: Approximately 30% of Chhattisgarh’s population belongs to Scheduled Tribes. This high percentage of tribal population makes Chhattisgarh one of the states with the largest tribal populations in India, contributing significantly to its cultural diversity.