Q1. When was Chhattisgarh officially formed as a separate state?
a) 1 November 1999
b) 1 November 2000
c) 1 November 2001
d) 1 November 2002
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Correct Answer: b) 1 November 2000
Explanation: Chhattisgarh was officially formed on 1 November 2000 by partitioning 16 Chhattisgarhi-speaking southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh. This date marks the establishment of Chhattisgarh as the 26th state of India.
Q2. What is the capital city of Chhattisgarh?
a) Bilaspur
b) Durg
c) Raipur
d) Bhilai
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Correct Answer: c) Raipur
Explanation: Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh. It is the largest city in the state and serves as its administrative and economic center. Raipur gained prominence over the former capital Ratanpur with the advent of British rule in 1845.
Q3. Which of the following is the state animal of Chhattisgarh?
a) Tiger
b) Elephant
c) Wild Asian Buffalo
d) Indian Bison
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Correct Answer: c) Wild Asian Buffalo
Explanation: The state animal of Chhattisgarh is the Wild Asian Buffalo, locally known as Van Bhainsa. This choice reflects the state’s rich biodiversity and the importance of wildlife conservation in the region.
Q4. What percentage of India’s steel production comes from Chhattisgarh?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 15%
d) 20%
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Correct Answer: c) 15%
Explanation: Chhattisgarh is a major source of steel for India, accounting for approximately 15% of the country’s total steel production. This significant contribution highlights the state’s importance in India’s industrial sector.
Q5. Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Chhattisgarh”?
a) Godavari
b) Mahanadi
c) Narmada
d) Ganga
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Correct Answer: b) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Mahanadi River is considered the lifeline of Chhattisgarh. It originates near Raipur and flows through the state, playing a crucial role in agriculture, water supply, and the overall ecosystem of the region.
Q6. What is the literacy rate of Chhattisgarh according to the 2011 census?
a) 61.04%
b) 71.04%
c) 81.04%
d) 91.04%
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Correct Answer: b) 71.04%
Explanation: As per the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Chhattisgarh was 71.04%. This figure represents the percentage of the population aged seven and above who can read and write with understanding.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a major city in Chhattisgarh?
a) Raipur
b) Bilaspur
c) Indore
d) Durg
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Correct Answer: c) Indore
Explanation: Indore is not a major city in Chhattisgarh. It is actually located in Madhya Pradesh. The major cities of Chhattisgarh include Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Bhilai, Rajnandgaon, and others.
Q8. What is the sex ratio of Chhattisgarh according to the 2011 census?
a) 961 females per 1000 males
b) 971 females per 1000 males
c) 981 females per 1000 males
d) 991 females per 1000 males
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Correct Answer: d) 991 females per 1000 males
Explanation: The sex ratio in Chhattisgarh, as per the 2011 census, was 991 females per 1000 males. This ratio is considered one of the most balanced in India, reflecting relatively better gender equality in the state.
Q9. Which of the following is the state bird of Chhattisgarh?
a) Peacock
b) Hill Myna
c) Sparrow
d) Parrot
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Correct Answer: b) Hill Myna
Explanation: The state bird of Chhattisgarh is the Hill Myna. This bird is known for its ability to mimic human speech and other sounds. Its selection as the state bird highlights Chhattisgarh’s rich avian diversity.
Q10. What percentage of Chhattisgarh’s population lives in rural areas?
a) About 50%
b) About 60%
c) About 70%
d) About 80%
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Correct Answer: d) About 80%
Explanation: Approximately 80% of Chhattisgarh’s population lives in rural areas. This high rural population percentage reflects the state’s predominantly agricultural economy and the importance of rural development in Chhattisgarh.